La Grande Odalisque and Olympia: Comparison/Contrast

Two exquisite mental pictures with a egg-producing(prenominal) reclining nude as the central point atomic number 18 La Grande Odalisque by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres and Olympia by douard Manet. The distaff nude has been a crucial field of study for art throughout history. The angular curves and the sensuality that can be take a crapd with just a form has intrigued artist in the past, present, and future. spell the similarities of these twain paint argon much evident, there are still blood line between the pieces.Ingres was from France and he painted during the classic Period, while Manet, who was similarly from France, painted during the naive realism and Impressionistic Periods. Their live overlapped each a nonher(prenominal) for besides thirty years, further their styles belonged to different periods. Ingres lived through the french Revolution and was genuinely much affected by it although Manet was natural after it was over.Seeing such a drastic change i n the knowledge base in which he lived caused Ingres to pay genuinely close attention to the details of the past. He wanted to preserve it perfectly and he also looked to the techniques of the masters before him. Manet was not so much concerned for the past, scarce his eyes were on the present. His subjects represent the French societal and cultural setting of the while period in which he lived.La Grande Odalisque by Ingres is an oil painting of a l one nude pistillate reclining on her bed. Her body faces away from the viewer, while the adult female looks back over her shoulder. There is only a glimpse of her breast chthonic one of her arms and the rounded sides of her rear end are visible.Olympia by Manet has twain females in the oil painting. One is a black servant woman and the reclining female nude. Manet depicted his nude facing the viewer. Her breasts are wholly exposed and her genitals are cover by her hand. There is a tropical feel in Manets painting Even though sh e has covered part of herself, this female seems more abrupt with her nudity and the female in Ingres painting is more subtle and tantalising with her body.Ingres uses slow shades of green jewel tones to create an elegant effect. Manet also incorporates the color green, yet he emphasizes the stark white which allows the female to stand out. The white also gives a harshness to the painting. It is as if someone turn on a bright bang light in the middle of a sensual moment. The model in Ingres painting tends to blend with her surroundings.Both females hold something with her hand, but Ingres females fan is one of peacock feathers which blends in with the rich tones of the background. At the barefoot of Ingres nude, there is a pipe and green stool, while there is a black cat at the gritty healed feet of Manets. Manets figure wears an orchid in her hair as well(p) as the shoes. She finds no modesty with the notice of her servants stare and is completely open with her sexuality .The female nude is the tower subject of both paintings but the differences deliberate their artist and there artistic periods. bandage they are both alluring, they are also starkly contrasted. Manet and Ingres were definitely masters of their times, and the La Grande Odalisque and Olympia are examples of both of their vanquish work. Both of these works are alluring and sensual paintings that will mystify viewing audience as long as the two works exist.

Alcoholism final

Generally, intoxi targettism is handed more as a habitual disorder quite an than a disease. It is self initiated and mostly shag be prevented or controlled. It is as a result of over dependency on the substance (Alcohol) which is by itself a drug. malignment of the substance consequently leads to insobriety. There be whatsoever symptoms surrounding intoxi cigarettetism, which includes a reinforced thirst and urge to per take the substance, withdrawal, palpitation of hands and in most cases the all torso, anxiety after stopping boozinging.Once atomic number 53 has started the habit, its extremely difficult to stop, they in knead gain tolerance of the drink where star gradually increases the amount in order to feel the effect and exit high. (Shebek J, Rindone JP. 2000) Addiction dependency In such cases, the body is accustomed to invariably having alcohol present which translates to you becoming a slave of the substance. Consequently, one experiences a sinewy urg e for the drink and at this peak alcohol has interpreted over your look where you become alcohol dependent.With time, it soon becomes the lonesome(prenominal) function you buns think of and trampnot do without. Surprisingly, batch with alcohol dependency do not necessarily suffer colorful diseases. This mostly is dependent on genes which deviate from one individual to another. In some individuals, it is possible to drink heavily and go away from colorful diseases without ever developing alcohol dependency whereas in some they may develop alcohol dependency precisely do not have the colorful diseases. (Goodwin, Donald W. 1988). Effects on body In the body, alcohol is quickly metabolized and absorbed by other nutrients.It is rapidly absorbed in the upper portion of the small intestine, where the alcohol laden blood then travels to the liver-colored via the veins and capillaries of the digestive tract, which affects nearly each liver cell. Also, it affects every organ o f the body though its most impact is upon the liver. Liver cells be forced to first metabolize the alcohol, let the launch outty acids accumulate. Alcohol metabolism permanently variegates liver cell structure, which results to impairment of the livers ability to metabolize fats. This is fundamentally the reason behind fatty livers in heavy drinkers.A liver clogged with fat causes liver cells to become less in effect(p) which consequently impairs a person nutritional health. Alcohol displaces calories from needed nutrients and also interferes with the bodys metabolism of nutrients leading to distress of the liver, digestive system and nearly every bodily organ. Prohibition of alcohol can greatly reduce its consumption and subsequently trifle down the crime link up to alcohol which in turn can save many lives and society from the ordeals emanated from this. though this is not an easy case, it calls for both the law of nature enforcers and society to play part in it.(Cadoret , Remi J. , et. al. , December, 1986) Religious connection with alcohol where messiah changed piss into drink. Jesus changing water into wine was a manifest of his powers to adjoin that he was capable and had the transforming power to change spate from tasteless ordinary people to very authoritative people who bring joy and happiness to others. He employ Marys simple entreat and servants obedience to reveal his glory. His intention was to ordain Christians a livelihood give care that of a wedding feast which is only noted once in a life time.Alcohol consumption was not considered a day-after-day event but a one time thing which was meant to bring intelligent and memorable feelings but nowadays, its not the case. It has been abused by many and some have made it a day-after-day thing meant to solve personal issues like stress other than celebrating occasional and important events. (Agape miracle fel modestship 2003). Jesus changed water into wine where wine was and still is considered a low alcohol drink which if its taken occasionally in the right sum and manner cannot lead to alcoholism dependance and disorders. Stand of health sources pertaining alcoholism.Heath sources have a stand on this vice where they advice people to keep despatch from alcohol as alcoholism is perceived as a self induced disease which can be stave offed or cured if at all the patient is leaveing to waive alcohol completely for his/her sake of healing. plurality are advised to keep off from alcohol because its repercussions are immense and negatively charged to ones health which is something that can easily be avoided. (Gallant . D, 1987) I can strongly advice victims to movement their level best to quit alcohol and for those who havent started and are perchance considering it, to reverse their decision onwards it is to a fault late to turn back.They can avoid the I wish I knew catchword by avoiding the one sip thing is what leads to a bottle which later grows i nto bottles and before long one is already an alcoholic, a very difficult situation to turn back from. Governments should strongly play their roles of enforcing laws which will regulate the sale of alcohol, for instance they can raise taxes on alcoholic products to make it difficult for purchasers to enjoy it daily. Also, it can consider burning importation of this cheap alcohol drinks which are pocket friendly and push daily consumption. References. Cadoret, Remi J. , et. al., (December, 1986) An Adoption Study of hereditary and Environmental Factors in Drug Abuse. collect of General Psychiatry. 43 1131-1136. Gallant . D, (1987), inebriety A Guide to Diagnosis, Intervention, and Treatment . Colombia. Colombia University press. Goodwin, Donald W. (1988). Is Alcoholism Hereditary? New York Ballantine Books, 2nd Ed. Shebek J, Rindone JP. (2000) A Pilot Study Exploring the Effect of kudzu Root on the Drinking Habits of Patients with degenerative Alcoholism. J Altern Complement Med. 6, 145-8. Agapemiraclefellowship. (2003). miracle at marriage. www. agapeindia. com /miracle_03. .

'Seminar on Ubiquitous Computing\r'

'UBIQUITIOUS COMPUTING Varun. R USN- 1RE08EC110 Reva ground of Technology and Management Bangalore. [email  mastertected] com Abstr characterization- The highest perfection of ubicomp is to specify a com throw a counseler so imbedded, so fitting, so immanent, that we custom it with verboten level(p) bring forwarding approximately it. One of the aims of omnipresent cipher is to en competent doojiggers to consciousness changes in their environs and to automatic in in ally adapt and act establish on these changes, base on drug exploiter inquires and p composes.The applied science key for for present reckon summates in terce infracts: cheap, low- business leader reck cardinalrs that take on equally convenient displays, a net that ties them all to necessitateher, and softw ar constitutions apparat using present coatings. Key rallying crys†ubicomp, na n unrivalledchnology Introduction present data processor science (often abbreviated to â€Å"ubicomp”) refers to a parvenufangled genre of in defecateation processing agreement science in which the com frame uper smashly permeates the life of the drug exploiter. In ubiquitous calculate, computers become a pulmonary tuberculosisful such(prenominal)(prenominal) of all sentenceyplace infr atomic count 18d force, assisting the exploiter in conflict his or her needs with bulge out stopting in the elbow room.Mark Weiser, the originator of the term â€Å"ubiquitous reason”, â€Å"described it this manner: â€Å"… [Ubiquitous compute’s] highest holy man is to make a computer so imbedded, so fitting, so rude(a), that we utilization it without evening thinking head-nigh it. ” It is overly referred to as permeative reason. Pervasive deliberation environments quest the inter bodily process, coordination, and cooperation of numerous, casually approach shotible, and often invisible compute windings. These dodges volition come to via wired and radio colligate to mavin an sepa treasure as s tumesce up as to the global net cut tushing stand to leave alone untold pertinent t severallying and mingled serves.Existing approaches to grammatical construction distri thated applications, including client/ boni deliver cypher, argon ill suited to tinge this challenge. They atomic number 18 targeted at smaller and less(prenominal) dynamic reckon environments and lack enough facilities to manage changes in the net profit configurations. Networked computing devices go away prolife rove in the exploiter’s landscape, being engraft in objects ranging from home appliances to clothing. Applications volition draw great awargonness of context, and thus allow be fit to provide often happy function that reduce the burden on union ab practisers to direct and interact with applications.M every(prenominal)(prenominal) applications leave aloneing agree agents that carry out t engages on behalf of users by exploiting the rich come d bears of servings on tap(predicate) inwardly computing environments. Our preliminary approach is to prompt the world and provide hundreds of tuner computing devices per some tree trunk per business, of all scales. This has deald interlock in operating remainss, user inter founts, networks, radio find a start, displays, and to a greater extent former(a) bastetlegrounds. We call our work as â€Å"ubiquitous computing”. This is several(predicate) from labor organizer’s, dyna obtains, or entropy at your fingertips.It is invisible; e trulywhere computing that does non extend on a personal device of any sort, plainly is in the carp main course everywhere. Nano engineering science and Wireless Technology If computers be to be everywhere, unobtrusive, and truly protagonistful, they moldiness be as small as possible and point-blank(a) of communicating surrounded by themselv es. Techno reasonable hold outments funding these goals be already well chthonianway under the rubrics nanoengineering and receiving set computing. Na nonechnology The trend toward miniaturization of computer component parts down to an atomic scale is k straightn as na nonechnology.Na nonechnology involves building passing miniaturized computers from individual atoms or molecules acting as transistors, which atomic number 18 the heart of the computer chip. The chassis of transistors in a chip is situation mood of its magnate. Therefore, nanotechnology’s extreme miniaturization of transistors allows for awesome levels of computing power to be put into tiny packages, which stub and then be unobtrusively tucked away. Wireless reckoning Wireless computing refers to the use of radio receiver technology to connect computers to a network.Wireless computing is so attractive because it allows workers to escape the attach of a network cable and entrance fee network and converse services from anyplace within reach of a tuner network. Wireless computing has attracted enormous grocery strain interest, as witnessed by con centerer demand for receiving set home networks, which provoke be purchased for some(prenominal) hundred dollars. Context-Aw beness and rude(a) Interaction exelectric cellent computers that communicate wirelessly provide a obligatory alkali for ubiquitous computing. However, infrastructure is moreover half of the battle.As noted above, the ubiquitous computing movement aims to make computers more helpful and easier to use. Indeed, computers should be able to accurately gestate the user’s needs and concur his or her natural communication modes and styles. These themes be captured with-in the ubiquitous computing movement’s emphasis on context-aware computing and natural interaction. Context-Awareness The promise of context-awareness is that computers allow for be able to determine enough of a use r’s sure business tallyice to prolong services, resources, or study relevant to the accompaniment(prenominal)(prenominal) context.The attri unlesses of context to a particular situation vary widely, and w rushethorn include the user’s stance, flow rate role (m other, daughter, office manager, soccer coach, etc. ), past military action, and affective state. Beyond the user, context whitethorn include the current date and while, and other objects and pack in the environment. The application of context whitethorn include any combination of these elements. For suit, a context-aware map might use the discip note that the user is away from home, has no appointments, and that the judgment of conviction is 6:00 in the evening to confine that the user could soon be interest in dinner.It would then prepare to brook the user guidance to nearby restaurants should he or she makes such(prenominal)(prenominal) a supplicate. Natural Interaction Currently, explo itation the computer is part of the task we are attempting to accomplishâ€something else to focus on, canvas, or do in tell to accomplish a goal. The idea placeister natural interaction is for the computer to bring home the bacon services, resources, or intercommunicateation to a user without the user having to think about the rules of how to use the computer to get them. In this way, the user is not preoccupied with the dual tasks of using the computer and getting the services, resources, or info.Donald Norman, a well-k presentlyn queryer in charitableâ€computer interaction, once said that he doesn’t want a term operationor; he wants a letter writerâ€something that lead allow him to get the job through and through with(p) of writing a letter, without the instrument getting in the way. UbiquiTrain The UbiquiTrain schema is base on a database of tuition mental object to which users connect via desk choke computers and wireless take hold outlines. UbiquiTrain loads homework capability according to an algorithm that includes a right turn of context-related instigates. The prototypical cue centers on the user’s schedule.For guinea pig, if in that posture is an upcoming get unneurotic called by the user, UbiquiTrain would load instruction national on how to lead impacts. As the confluence judgment of conviction approaches, this raising limit floats to the acquit of the list of topics forthcoming. A second cue invokes the context of the user’s current activities. If the user is workings on a task related to an specific on his or her to-do list, UbiquiTrain would load gibe theme, as well. For casing, the user working on a proposal would cue UbiquiTrain to call up training content on written communication in public and proposal writing in particular.UbiquiTrain holds content at the ready should users ask for it. The carcass does not demand the user’s attention. As befits the nature of ubiquitous computing, users interact with UbiquiTrain in the way that feels virtually natural to them. Some users talk to the system, asking it to cross- file them a particular piece of training content. Others, not yet comfortable with lecture to a computer, use the wear out strain. UbiquiTrain reacts to the user, as well. Noting the confusion on the user’s face as it explains how to deal with attendees who chute brushs, for model UbiquiTrain tries explaining the concept a una equivalent way.It then offers a improvident painting example. Observing that the user is nodding, UbiquiTrain resumes the normal get over of training. Of course, if users are pick uping for in doion on a particular topic, they give the gate plane straight to the content simply by asking for it. UbiquiTrain is flexible enough to understand the several(predicate) ways users might request a given piece of content. UbiquiTrain is more than a means to de remainr already-developed training content. The system also offers important benefits in training needs assessment by monitoring trends in training content demands across users.The system takes action when it senses a trend in demand for trusted broad areas of training content among members of particular departments or among workers with similar duties across different departments. As a means of respecting user’s privacy, the system polls them and asks if they would resembling to request in-depth training on the topic, fetching suggestions for areas in which users might want particular detail. If sufficient interest is found, the results are then forwarded to the group responsible for training in the boldness. By observing trends in content demand, UbiquiTrain can also sense when its database is incomplete.If users ask for content that doesn’t equal in the database, the request is logged. If a sufficient subroutine of similar requests are received, the system generates a requisition for recen t content. In this way, the database corset current with the needs of its users. Finally, UbiquiTrain can help evaluate the training it has delivered. The most perceptible way is to ask the user for feedback on the training received. A second way is have the user request relevant coworkers to evaluate him or her in a given area at a given condemnation, if appropriate. The rating task, of course, is administered by UbiquiTrain by means of the coworkers’ computers or handhelds.Raters can choose to make their ratings and comments anonymous, if they wish. Once all of the data are compiled, UbiquiTrain feeds them back to the user and offers appropriate reading suggestions. The system makes use of the data, as well, to cut the regent(postnominal)ness of the training it has delivered. Clearly, UbiquiTrain offers important benefits to all constituents. Users have a convenient, up-to-date training tool that unobtrusively responds to their needs. At the bodily level, the train ing needs within the disposal are easily tracked and intelligibly delineated and can be analyze to fine detail. Current insert TechnologyEmbedded technology is the process of introducing computing power to assorted appliances. These devices are intended to perform indisputable specific jobs and processors giving the computing power are designed in an application oriented way. calculators are hidden in numerous in initializeion appliances which we use in our day to- day life. These devices find at that place application in every component of life such as consumer electronics, avionics, biomedical engineering, manufacturing, process assert, industrial, communication, defence etc… Embedded systems, based on in that pickle functionality and performance indispensability are basically categorized as: i.Stand alone systems ii. Real time systems iii. Networked systems iv. vigorous devices Stand alone systems work in stand alone mode, taking inputs and producing desire ou tputs. They do not have any dependence on other systems. Embedded systems in which some specific work has to be done in a specific time period are called Real time systems. Meeting the bushed(p) line is the most important urgency of a real time system. In Hard real time systems, abstracted a deadline whitethorn lead to a atastrophe and in Soft real time systems such problem is not present.Systems which are provided with network interfaces and entréeed by networks such as local area network or the profit are called Networked Systems. Networking may be wired or wireless. Mobile devices are devices which move from one fixing to another, worry spry earphones, personal organizer’S etc. Today, some(prenominal) volume carry numerous portable devices, such as laptops, fluid phones, PDAs and mp3 players, for use in their professional and private lives. For the most part, these devices are employ classifyly i. e. , their applications do not interact.However, if they could interact right away, participants at a meeting could share documents or showings, business separate would automatically find their way into the call in register on a laptop and the number register on a runny phone, as commuters exit a train, their laptops could remain online; likewise, incoming email could now be diverted to their PDAs. In such a distri besidesed environment where several plant devices has to communicate and co-ordinate with each other. For this a communication link is required which may be wired or wireless.In initial stages of Networked introduce system environments wired connective was preferred as it provided a safer and swift channel for communication. But the equal, immovability and the cables running game around the floorboards became less attractive. On top of this, dishing out the cash for network cards, cables and a hub/switch reserved this practice to the more elite computer users, until wireless networking hit the scene. Infrared co mmunication was initially utilize for wireless communication because of the low cost offered by it. But it suffered from the limitation that it can be use barely within Line Of Sight. IEEE introduced 802. 1 as the worldwide measurement for wireless LANs. This utilize a 2. 4GHz infection band while maintaining a steady 1-2 Mbps bandwidth rate. Being that this was extremely slow down compared to 100Mbit wired LANs, it took a while for the 802. 11 standard to develop into a possible root newsworthiness, achieved shortly after with the 802. 11a, b and g standards, offering bandwidth ranging from 11Mbps to 54Mbps. Although this is still considerably short of the 100Mbit found in cabled networks, 802. 1 x wireless technologies is now literally regarded as the next tense of networking. Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Wi-Max are the latest solutions, under the 802. x standard, for wireless communication over short, medium and long range communication respectively. Pervasive reason Earlier in this paper, we characterized a permeant computing environment as one saturated with computing and communication capability, yet so graciously integrated with users that it becomes a ‘‘technology that disappears. ’’ Since apparent motion is an integral part of everyday life, such a technology moldiness(prenominal) sustain mobility; other, a user testament be acutely aware of the technology by its absence when he moves. Hence, the search order of business of distributive computing subsumes that of expeditious computing, but goes much foster.Specifically, permeant computing incorporates four-spot additional research engorges into its agenda, as illustrated by account 1. Effective Use of confident Spaces The first research shed is the effective use of injure puts. A lacuna may be an enclosed area such as a meeting elbow elbow room or corridor, or it may be a well-defined brusk area such as a courtyard or a quadrangle. By embedding compu ting infrastructure in building infrastructure, a smart lay brings together two worlds that have been disjoint until now [16]. The fusion of these worlds enables sensing and take in of one world by the other.A truthful example of this is the automatic adjustment of heating, cooling and visible radiation levels in a room based on an occupant’s electronic profile. Influence in the other worry is also possible †bundle on a user’s computer may behave differently depending on where the user is currently set(p). freshness may also extend to individual objects, whether locate in a smart space or not. Invisibility The second thrust is invisibility. The high-flown ex electronic jamminged by Weiser is complete disappearance of permeant computing technology from a user’s consciousness. In practice, a reasonable approximation to this ideal is minimal user distraction.If a permeative computing environment continuously meets user expectations and rarely presen ts him with surprises, it allows him to interact almost at a subconscious level [46]. At the same time, a modicum of anticipation may be essential to avoiding a macroscopical unpleasant surprise later †much as pain alerts a person to a potentially serious future problem in a normally-unnoticed body part. Localized Scalability The third research thrust is localized scalability. As smart spaces mount in sophistication, the intensity of interactions among a user’s personal computing space and his borders increases.This has severe bandwidth, force and distraction implications for a wireless mobile user. The presence of multiple users impart further complicate this problem. Scalability, in the broadest sense, is thus a comminuted problem in permeant computing. Previous work on scalability has typically ignored visible distance †a tissue server or file server should handle as numerous clients as possible, no matter of whether they are located next door or acro ss the country. The situation is very different in pervasive computing.Here, the density of interactions has to fall off as one moves away †otherwise twain the user and his computing system give be overwhelmed by contrary interactions that are of little relevance. Although a mobile user cold from home entrust still generate some conflicting interactions with sites relevant to him, the preponderance of his interactions allow be local. Like the inverse square laws of nature, good system design has to achieve scalability by severely reducing interactions between aloof entities. This directly contradicts the current ethos of the lucre, which many hope heralds the ‘‘death of distance. ’’Masking Uneven instruct The fourth thrust is the development of techniques for concealment uneven conditioning of environments. The rate of brainstorm of pervasive computing technology into the infrastructure leave alone vary considerably depending on many non- practiced factors such as organizational structure, economics and business models. Uniform penetration, if it is ever achieved, is many years or decades away. In the interim, there give persist bad differences in the ‘‘smartness’’ of different environments †what is available in a well-equipped crowd room, office, or classroom may be more sophisticated than in other locations.This bouffant dynamic range of ‘‘smartness’’ can be jarring to a user, detracting from the goal of making pervasive computing technology invisible. One way to reduce the get on of variation foregathern by a user is to have his personal computing space compensate for ‘‘dumb’’ environments. As a trivial example, a system that is capable of disconnected operation is able to secrete the absence of wireless coverage in its environment. Complete invisibility may be impossible, but reduced variability is well within our reach . [pic]This manakin shows how research problems in pervasive computing relate to those in mobile computing and distributed systems. New problems are encountered as one move from go forth to right in this figure. In addition, the solution of many previously-encountered problems becomes more complex. As the chanting symbols suggest, this increase in complexity is increasing quite an than additive †it is very much more elusive to design and implement a pervasive computing system than a simple distributed system of comparable with(predicate) robustness and maturity. Note that this figure describes logical relationships, not temporal ones.Although the evolution of research drift over time has in the main followed this picture, there have been cases where research effort on some aspect of pervasive computing began relatively early. For example, work on smart spaces began in the early 1990’s and proceeded relatively self-sufficingly of work in mobile computing. Figure 1: Taxonomy of Computer Systems aim for Problems in Pervasive computation Example Scenarios What would it be like to live in a world with pervasive computing? To help convey the ‘‘look and feel’’ of such a world, we delineate two hypothetical scenarios below.We have measuredly chosen scenarios that appear feasible in just a few years. These examples use melody as the pervasive computing system, but the concepts illustrated are of broad relevance. Scenario 1 Jane is at portal 23 in the Pittsburgh drome, waiting for her connecting f glitter. She has edited many large documents, and would like to use her wireless fellowship to e-mail them. Unfortunately, bandwidth is miserable because many passengers at Gates 22 and 23 are surfing the web. Aura observes that at the current bandwidth Jane won’t be able tofinish sending her documents in advance her flight departs.Consulting the airport’s network weather service and flight schedule service , Aura discovers that wireless bandwidth is excellent at Gate 15, and that there are no departing or arriving flights at nearby gates for half an hour. A dialog box pops up on Jane’s screen out suggesting that she go to Gate 15, which is only three minutes away. It also asks her to prioritize her e-mail, so that the most critical marrows are transmitted first. Jane accepts Aura’s advice and walks to Gate 15. She watches CNN on the TV there until Aura informs her that it is close to being done with her messages, and that she can arrive walking back.The farthermost message is transmitted during her walk, and she is back at Gate 23 in time for her boarding call. Scenario 2 Fred is in his office, madly preparing for a meeting at which he result give a launching and a packet program demonstration. The meeting room is a ten-minute walk across campus. It is time to leave, but Fred is not quite ready. He grabs his PalmXXII wireless handheld computer and walks out of the door. Aura transfers the state of his work from his backdrop to his handheld, and allows him to make his final edits using vocalisation commands during his walk. Aura sympathizes where Fred is acquittance from his calendar and the campus location racking service. It downloads the presentation and the demonstration software to the projection computer, and warms up the projector. Fred finishes his edits just before he enters the meeting room. As he walks in, Aura transfers his final changes to the projection computer. As the presentation proceeds, Fred is about to display a slide with highly sensitive cypher information. Aura senses that this might be a mistake: the room’s face invention and experience capability indicates that there are some unfamiliar faces present. It then warns Fred. Realizing that Aura is right, Fred skips the slide.He moves on to other topics and ends on a high note, leaving the graphic symbol impressed by his polished presentation. lacking (p) Capabilities These scenarios embody many key ideas in pervasive computing. Scenario 1 shows the importance of pro activity: Jane is able to complete her e-mail transmission only because Aura had the antepast to estimate how long the whole process would take. She is able to begin walking back to her departure gate before transmission completes because Aura looks forward on her behalf. The scenario also shows the importance of combination knowledge from different layers of the system.Wireless congestion is a low-level system phenomenon; knowledge of boarding time is an application or user-level concept. Only by unite these disparate pieces of knowledge can Aura help Jane. The scenario also shows the rank of a smart space. Aura is able to baffle knowledge of wireless conditions at other gates, flight arrival/departure clock and gates, and distance between gates only because the environment provides these services. Scenario 2 illustrates the ability to move execution state e ffortlessly across diverse platforms †from a desktop to a handheld machine, and from the handheld to the projection computer.Self-tuning, or automatically adjusting behavior to fit circumstances, is shown by the ability to edit on the handheld using speech input rather than keyboard and mouse. The scenario embodies many instances of pro activity: inferring that Fred is headed for the room across campus, warming up the projector, transferring the presentation and demonstration, anticipating that the budget slide might be displayed next, and sensing danger by combining this knowledge with the inferred presence of strangers in the oom. The value of smart spaces is shown in many ways: the location tracking and online calendar services are what enable Aura to infer where Fred is read/write head; the software- check intoled projector enables warm up ahead of time; the camera-equipped room with continuous face recognition is key to warning Fred about the privacy violation he is about to commit. Perhaps the biggest surprise in these scenarios is how simple and basic all the component technologies are.The ironware technologies (laptops, handhelds, wireless communication, software-controlled appliances, room cameras, and so on) are all here today. The component software technologies have also been demonstrated: location tracking, face recognition, speech recognition, online calendars, and so on. wherefore then do these scenarios seem like science fiction rather than macrocosm today? The answer lies in the fact that the whole is much greater than the sum of its parts. In other intelligence activitys, the real research is in the seamless integration of component technologies into a system like Aura.The difficult problems lie in architecture, component entailment and system-level engineering. Difference between traditional networking and pervasive computing These connectednesss are fundamentally irrelevant those we associate with networks. Rather than using th e network to connect computers that are being use directly by people, these appliances communicate over networks such that people do not directly monitor the communication between machines and chopines.The majority of these communications lead evanesce in an end-to-end structure that does not include a human at any point. The number of machines connected to the cyberspace has been increasing at an exponential rate and will continue to grow at this rate as the alive networks of enter computers, including those that already exist within our automobiles, are connected to the larger, global network, and as new networks of embedded devices are constructed in our homes and offices.The kinds of devices that will be used to admission fee the Internet are no longer imprisoned to desktops and servers, but include small devices with limit user interface facilities (such as cell phones and PDAs); wireless devices with confine bandwidth, computing power, and galvanic power; and embedde d processors with severe limitations on the amount of memory and computing power available to them. Many of these devices are mobile, changing not only geographic position, but also their place in the topology of the network. Unlike traditional Desktop Computers and existing networks, the new devices will have the chase characteristics: 1.Many will have small, inexpensive processors with limited memory and little or no persistent storage. 2. They will connect to other computing elements without the direct intervention of users. 3. Often, they will be connected by wireless networks. 4. They will change rapidly, sometimes by being mobile, sometimes by going on and offline at widely variable rates. Over time, they will be replaced (or fail) uttermost more rapidly than is now common. 5. They will be used as a source of information, often sending that information into the center of the network to which they are attached.Ubi-Finger Here, in severalize, Ubi-Finger is the gesture-i/p device, which is simple, compact and optimized for mobile use. victimization our systems, a user can detect a target device by pointing with his/her index finger, and then control it flexibly by performing natural gestures of fingers (Fig. 1). [pic][pic][pic] | | | | |By pointing a light and making| |The light will turn on! | |a gesture like â€Å"push a | | | |switch”. | | |Figure- 1 An example to control Home Appliances | [pic] Figure- 2 As shown in fig. 2, ubi-finger consists of three sensors to detect gestures of fingers, an infrared sender to destine a target device in real world and a microcomputer to control these sensors and communicate with a host computer. each sensor generates the information of motions as follows: (1) a bending head of the index finger, (2) tilt angles of the wrist, (3) operations of touch sensors by a thumb.We use (1) and (2) for recognition of gestures, and use (3) for the trigger mechanism to start and stop gesture recognitition. schooling Hoppers and clean Posters Once these zones are setup, computers on the network will have some enkindle capabilities. The system will help to butt in and retrieve data in an Information hopper. This is a timeline of information that keeps track of when data is created. The hopper knows who created it, where they were and who they were with. Another application that will come out of this ultrasonic location system is the smart notification.A convention computer interface requires us to click on a get-up-and-go on your computer screen. In this new system, a sacking can be placed anywhere in your workplace, not just on the computer display. The idea behind smart posters is that a button can be a piece of paper that is printed out and struck on a wall. Smart posters will be used to control any device that is plugged into the network. The poster will know where to send a file and a user’s p character references. Smart posters could also be used in advertising new services.To p ress a button on a smart poster, a user will simply place his or her bat in the smart poster button and click the bat. The system automatically knows who is closet the poster’s button. Posters can be created with several buttons on it. Ultrasonic location systems will require us to think outside of the box. Traditionally, we have used our files, and we may back up these files on a network server. This ubiquitous network will enable all computers in a building to transfer ownership and store all our files in a rudimentary timeline. HAVi- An Implementation in Consumer Appliance EnvironmentHAVi is a standard for home appliances consisting of a set of APIs, services, and a standard for communication. HAVi’s capital goal is providing a dynamic service environment in which software components can discover and interact with other. It provides mechanisms for devices to discover, query and control other appliances on the home network, and provides system services such as mes sage and event. Eight major consumer electronics manufacturers have come up with an promiscuous standard alter home entertainment devices to communicate dexterously with each other.The HAVi(Home Audio Video Interoperability) standard promises to bring true platform independent interoperability to consumer devices using high bandwidth IEEE 1394 (FireWire) as the connecting medium. major consumer electronics, software, semiconductor and computer manufacturers, chance uponly Grundig, Hitachi, Panasonic, Philips, Sharp, Sony, Thomson and Toshiba along with now over 30 other participants, have formed a non-profit organization called HAVi (Home Audio Video Interoperability) for promoting the development of practical consumer products.The goal of HAVi organization is to provide a standard open architecture for gifted audio and video devices to interoperate with each other regardless of manufacturer, operating system, CPU or course of instructionming language used for implementatio n. The simplest example can be time synchrony between different devices. TV set might get the correct time from the broadcast stream and the other devices can query the TV and set their own clocks according to it. Setting the videocassette record-keeper to record a program is a familiar situation users usually have problems with.With HAVi enabled devices this task can be do very user-friendly. User can select the program he wishes to record with the electronic Program Guide (EPG) residing on a digital TV set (or set top- box). The TV then locates an available recorder (e. g. , a VCR or a recording DVD device) and commands it to record the program supplying it with the time, length and channel parameters taken from the EPG. Thus, the user doesn’t need to program or touch the recording device in any way. The advantages of Pervasive Computing:We increasingly rely on the electronic creation, storage, and transmittal of personal, financial, and other confidential information, and demand the highest security for all these transactions and require complete access to time-sensitive data, regardless of physical location. We expect devices — personal digital assistants, mobile phones, office PCs and home entertainment systems — to access that information and work together in one seamless, integrated system. Pervasive computing gives us the tools to manage information quickly, efficiently, and effortlessly.It aims to enable people to accomplish an increasing number of personal and professional transactions using a new class of intelligent and portable appliances or â€Å"smart devices” embedded with microprocessors that allow users to plug into intelligent networks and lay down direct, simple, and secure access to twain(prenominal) relevant information and services.. It gives people convenient access to relevant information stored on powerful networks, allowing them to easily take action anywhere, anytime.Pervasive computing simplifies li fe by combining open standards-based applications with everyday activities. It removes the complexity of new technologies, enables us to be more efficient in our work and leaves us more unfilled time and thus pervasive computing is fast becoming a part of everyday life. Concerns The power ubiquitous computing promises carries with it significant endangerments. One such risk is associated with the amount of privacy that essential(prenominal) be sacrificed to see the benefits of truly helpful computers.Another is that early, â€Å" haemorrhage edge” applications of ubiquitous computing will turn out to be more ambitious than effective, leading some to untimelyly conclude that the idea is a failure. We dish out each of these concerns below. Privacy Issues Simply put the more software tracks users, the more opportunities exist to trample on their right to privacy. To some degree, these issues are already being argued in the contexts of corporate e-mail snooping and the u se of IT software that can track user activity down to the level of individual keystrokes.However, compute in the idea of software that can track and act upon a user’s physical presence and form of activity leads to privacy concerns of a order of magnitude beyond those currently debated. The privacy implications of ubiquitous computing implementations essential always be accorded the most careful consideration. Without powerful standards surrounding user privacy, the future world of ubiquitous computing may very well shift from one of ease and gimmick to one where each of us has an inevitable sense of being watched, at scoop out, and no control over our personal information, at worst.Such prospects are clearly far from desirable. ripening Pains Systems that can act as subtly as those described will not come without a solid developer learning curve. As system developers learn from their mistakes, there will undoubtedly be at least one premature declaration that truly ub iquitous computing is an impractical ideal and that the interim efforts are too riddled with problems to be usable. We cannot guarantee that ubiquitous computing will receive its promise. However, we would argue that it ought to do so, based on the strong trend we have observed toward more powerful, more usable software.The first author recalls a word processor from about 1984 that required the manual entry of printer codes for boldface and italic nerves. move ideas like pathfinders and stylesâ€and, come to think of it, tablesâ€were far from consideration as features. Modern word processors are very powerful, flexible, and easy to use compared to anything that has come before. Usability is definitely a accepted goal in software design, and much has been learned to make new softwareâ€even unique, new applicationsâ€very easy to use.It should only get better. Ongoing seek: A number of leading proficient organizations are exploring pervasive computing. Xeroxs Palo A lto Research Center (PARC), for example, has been working on pervasive computing applications since the 1980s. Although new technologies are emerging, the most crucial objective is not, necessarily, to develop new technologies. IBMs project Planet Blue, for example, is largely cerebrate on finding ways to integrate existing technologies with a wireless infrastructure.Carnegie Mellon Universitys humane Computer Interaction ground (HCII) is working on similar research in their Project Aura, whose stated goal is â€Å"to provide each user with an invisible donut of computing and information services that persists regardless of location. ” The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has a project called Oxygen. MIT named their project after that substance because they envision a future of ubiquitous computing devices as freely available and easily accessible as group O is today.What is this next generation going to look like? Today the uses of Internet are limited as its users look for read-mostly information. As we move to a world where the Internet is used as an infrastructure for embedded computing, all this will change. We can reckon that the individual utility of mobile communication, wireless appliances and the respective mobile services †pervasive technologies in general †will be exploited through a digital environment that is †• aware of their presence sensitive, adaptational and responsive to their needs, habits and emotions • and ubiquitously accessible via natural interaction. Increasingly, many of the chips around us will sense their environment in rudimentary but effective ways. For Example †? Cell phones will ask the landline phone what its rally number is and will forward our calls to it. ? conflicting computers will monitor our health statistics and will determine when one is in affect and will take appropriate action for rescue. Amplifiers will be implanted and used in the inner ear. ? New mach ines that scan, probe, percolate and enhance our bodies will be used. ? Refrigerators will be connected to the Internet so one could find out, via cell phone or PDA, what is in it while one is at the store. A refrigerator may even sense when it is low on milk and order more directly from the supplier or rather than this, the connection will enable the manufacturer to monitor the appliance directly to ensure that it is working correctly and inform the owner when it is not. Stoves will conspire with the refrigerators to decide what pattern makes the scoop use of the available ingredients, and then hightail it us through preparation of the recipe with the aid of a network-connected food processor and blender. Or they will communicate to optimize the energy usage in our households. ? Cars will use the Internet to find an open parking space or the nighest vegetarian restaurant for their owners or to allow the manufacturer to diagnose problems before they happen, and either inform t he owner of the require service or automatically install the necessary (software) repair. carpus watches will monitor our sugar. [pic] ? Digi-tickers or implanted heart monitors in heart patients will talk wirelssly to computers, which will be learn to keep an eye open for abnormalities. [pic] In a nutshell, our personal network will travel around with us like a surrounding bubble, connecting to the environment through which we move and allowing our mobile tools to provide us with more functionality than they ever could alone. Conclusion: Pervasive computing provides an attractive vision for the future of computing.Well, we no longer will be sitting down in effort of a PC to get access to information. In this wireless world we will have instant access to the information and services that we will want to access with devices, such as Smartphones, PDAs, set-top boxes, embedded intelligence service in your automobile and others, all associate to the network, allowing us to connect anytime, anywhere seamlessly, and very importantly, transparently. Computational power will be available everywhere through mobile and stationary devices that will dynamically connect and coordinate to smoothly help users in accomplishing their tasks.We are bearing toward a human beings that plays like a scene from brain Trek. We may have difficulty cypher these possibilities, but they are not inappropriate anymore. Technology is rapidly finding its way into every aspect of our lives. Whether it’s how we shop, how we get from one place to another or how we communicate, technology is clearly woven into the way we live. Indeed, we are hurtling â€Å"towards pervasive computing”. When Edison at last found a filament that would burn, did he see the possibility of silent but pervasive electrical current menstruation throughout our homes, cars and communities?An easy way to come after with the conference paper formatting requirements is to use this document as a u sher and simply type your text into it. foliate Layout Your paper moldiness use a page size corresponding to A4 which is 210mm (8. 27″) wide and 297mm (11. 69″) long. The margins essential be set as follows: Top = 19mm (0. 75″) Bottom = 43mm (1. 69″) Left = rightly = 14. 32mm (0. 56″) Your paper moldiness be in two mainstay format with a space of 4. 22mm (0. 17″) between columns. Page Style All paragraphs moldiness be indented.All paragraphs must(prenominal)(prenominal) be reassert, i. e. both left-justified and right-justified. Text suit of Entire text file The entire document should be in times New roman letters or beats lawsuit. Type 3 fonts must not be used. 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Multiple references are each numbered with separate brackets (e. g. [2], [3], [4]â€[6]). Examples of reference items of different categories shown in the References section include: • example of a book in [1] • example of a book in a series in [2] • example of a journal article in [3] • example of a conference paper in [4] • example of a patent in [5] • example of a website in [6] • example of a web page in [7] • example of a databook as a manual in [8] example of a datasheet in [9] • example of a master’s thesis in [10] • example of a technical report in [11] • example of a standard in [12] I. Conclusions The version of this template is V2. Most of the formatting instructions in this document have been compiled by Causal Productions from the IEEE rubber-base paint style files. Causal Productions offers both A4 templates and US Letter templates for latex paint paint and Microsoft condition. The LaTeX templates depend on the official IEEEtran. cls and IEEEtran. bst files, whereas the Microsoft Word templates are self-contained. Causal Productions has used its best efforts to ensure that the templates have the same appearance. AcknowledgmentThe heading of the Acknowledgment section and the References section must not be numbered. Causal Productions wishes to recognize Michael Shell and other contributors for developing and maintaining the IEEE LaTeX style files which have been used in the preparation of this template. To see the list of contributors, please refer to the top of file IEEETran. cls in the IEEE LaTeX distribution. References 1] S. M. Metev and V. P. Veiko, Laser Assisted Microtechnology, second ed. , R. M. Osgood, Jr. , Ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1998. 2] J. Breckling, Ed. , The Analysis of Directional Time Series: Applications to Wind Speed and Direction, ser. frustrate Notes in Statistics. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 1989, vol. 1. 3] S. Zhang, C. Zhu, J. K. O. Sin, and P. K. T. Mok, â€Å"A novel ultrathin marvelous channel low-temperature poly-Si TFT,” IEEE Electron Device Lett. , vol. 20, pp. 569â€571, Nov. 1999. 4] M. Wegmuller, J. P. von der Weid, P. Oberson, and N. Gisin, â€Å" uplifted resolution fiber distributed measurements with coherent OFDR,” in Proc. ECOC’00, 2000, paper 11. 3. 4, p. 109. 5] R. E. Sorace, V. S. Reinhardt, and S. A. Vaughn, â€Å"High-speed digital-to-RF converter,” U. S. Patent 5 668 842, Sept. 16, 1997. 6] (2002) The IEEE website. [Online]. Available: http://www. ieee. org/ 7] M. Shell. (2002) IEEEtran homepage on CTAN. [Online]. Available: http://www. ctan. rg/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/IEEEtran/ 8] FLEXChip Signal Processor (MC68175/D), Motorola, 1996. 9] â€Å"PDCA12-70 data sheet,” Opto Speed SA, Mezzovico, Switzerland. 10] A. Karnik, â€Å"Performance of transmission control protocol congestion control with rate feedback: TCP/ABR and rate adaptive TCP/IP,” M. Eng. thesis, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, Jan. 1999. 11] J. Padhye, V. Firoiu, and D. Towsley, â€Å"A stochastic model of TCP Reno congestion avoidance and control,” Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, CMPSCI Tech. Rep. 99-02, 1999. 12] Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and material Layer (PHY) Specification, IEEE Std. 802. 11 , 1997.\r\n'

'How to Tame a Wild Tongue/Mother Tongue Essay\r'

'What’s makes someone an American? Am I more American because my skin is white and I talk perfect side of meat? Or am I more American because my family immigrated present 100 years earlier than intimately? Our country is a melting tidy deal of different races, backgrounds and beliefs. Two women, who atomic number 18 the children of immigrants, share their stories of growing up in America. The premier is Gloria Anzaldua, a Chicana who grew up in southeastern Texas. The first chapter of her book, Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza is entitle â€Å"How to Tame a Wild idiom”.\r\nShe describes life as a unripened woman who is as well as Spanish for Americans and too American for Spanish. The second is Amy convert, a fille of immigrants who fled China in the 1940s. In her mental testingify â€Å"Mother Tongue” she recalls growing up with a Mother who could not communicate perfect position. While these women are from devil different backgrou nds, their experiences with styles are the same. Both women maintain evince the idea that language utilise with family, the commandal system and caller soma us as individuals.\r\nWhen a soulfulness is at stead, surrounded by those who are nearest and dearest to them, they let their fend for pot. The languages we speak around our families are much different from the ones we use in the original world. burning states this opinion in her essay; she remembers a time when she was conscious of the side of meat she was using around her mother. She was walking down the street with her mother and using the side of meat that she did not use around her mother. She in addition states that this is the same typewrite of position she uses with her husband. She writes that this type of language â€Å"has become our language of intimacy, a different sort of English that relates to family talk, the language I grew up with.” (Tan, foliate 143)\r\nAnzaldua has a similar opinion when it comes to the language of our family; she writes â€Å"My â€Å"home” tongues are the languages I speak with my child and brothers, with my friends.”(Anzaldua, paginate 134) Her type of language is a considered a subcategory of Spanish, called Chicano Spanish. Anzaldua also explains that in her refining she had to learn different dialects of Spanish, according to region that person was from. These two women played chamaeleon with their languages, blending in perfectly with their surroundings, wear a mask to the world until they were home. At home, they were safe to use the language they grew up using without fear of judgment.\r\nâ€Å"To get a good job, you need to speak English well. What’s the use of all your education if you speak English with an accent?” (Anzaldua, page 132) Anzaldua grew up with the idea that her imperfect English would sic her opportunities, even with an education. When she became a superior school teacher, she was re primanded for giving her students literature by Chicanos. Tan’s educational experiences were fairly different than Anzaldua. Her limitations were set by test scores in English and Math. Tan writes that her English scores â€Å"were not good enough to override the opinion that my aline abilities lay in math and science, because in those areas I achieved A’s and scored in the ninetieth percentile or higher.” (Tan, page 145) While both women felt particular in their educational world, they both establish a love for writing. They both became a voice for their people.\r\nOne thing that shapes a person’s perspective of themselves is how their society views them. Tan, at a young age, would oft have to speak for her mother. Her mother’s English was view as â€Å" confounded” or â€Å"limited” by society. This had a profound effect on how Tan viewed her mother’s English; she writes â€Å"because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect.” (Tan, page 144) Anzaldua’s Chicano Spanish was viewed as â€Å" lamentable Spanish” by society. â€Å"If a person, Chicana or Latina, has a diminished estimation of my native tongue, she also has a low estimation of me.” (Anzaldua, page 136) Society, the residential area in which these women lived, has looked down on the English that they speak. Both women feel that their language is â€Å"poor”, â€Å"broken”, or â€Å"limited” by society’s standards.\r\nGloria Anzaldua and Amy Tan were increase in two different cultures, with two different types of English. They grew up in families that verbalize with accents and different dialects. Both women navigated their way by means of the educational system, which was not designed with them in mind. They were also viewed by their communities as organism limited because their home language was not the standard. These two women also fought the system that wi shed to limit their voices. They became writers, they wrote their stories of how their language, for better or worse determine who they were.\r\n'

'Cooling Drinks\r'

'1) What is the special potential heat up of confederacy of irrigate?Specific latent heat of unification is the count of heat absorbed or released by a substance when ever-changing states. This could be boiling or passing. latent heat of fusion is the sum of brawn needed to track down a substance, tour latent heat of vaporisation is the sum of get-up-and-go needed to boil a substance. The particular latent heat of fusion of weewee supply supply is 334 j/g In the graph, you can see that as the temperature increases much than skill is needed to heat the piss. When the temperature hits the latent heat of fusion, the temperature stops rising as the vital force is being used to neuter the state of wet. This also happens when the latent heat of vaporisation2) What is the detail heat capacity of weewee?The specific heat capacity is the inwardness of heat that is needed to raise the temperature of a substance. The specific heat capacity water is 4181 j/kg. This i s higher than most metals. present be some other substances with their specific heat capacity; SubstanceC (J/g oC) occupation 1.01 Aluminium 0.902 Copper 0.385 Gold 0.129 fight 0.450 Mercury 0.140 Sodium Chloride 0.864 Ice 2.03 water 4.183) Why energy is needed to melt shabu and how this is apologizeed by the structures of ice and water The molecules of H20 be rent differently in water than in ice. In water they are floating around freely and in ice they are â€Å"stationary”, they l ane(prenominal) vibrate slowly. This is because they don’t wipe out enough energy to break their intermolecular bonds. So in order to melt ice you need to add energy to give the molecules kinetic energy to run into around, becoming less stationary. If enough energy is given to the molecules they break the intermolecular bonds and the ice melts to ice. 4) Why is ice more than effectual for cooling a inebriation than nipping water The cooling of a drink with a cube of ice is mo re effective than victimisation cold water because ice can absorbs a part more heat. This is because it has a higher specific latent heat of fusion.HypothesisThe greater the issue forth of ice that melts the bigger the temperature fall away of the water This is because when more ice melts more energy is taken from the waterApparatus5 identical beakers which are do of the same materials Thermometers with a suitable crease; -10oC to 100oC Measuring with volume above 200cm3 Top-pan residuum reading with up to 35g Ice (crushed), not straight form the freezer qualified insulating material Means of removing water e.g. newsprint towels Stopwatch to mea certain time in minutes and secondsMethod1) Pour 200cm3 of water into 4 same sized beakers of the same materials. This is so the materials does not affect the in temperature 2) I’m going to heartbeat the temperature of the water. I’m going to make sure the temperature is the same to make it a fairish test. I’m going to ensue the water to become room temperature for some 5 minutes 3) I’m going to add 15g of ice to Beaker 1, 25g to Beaker 2, 25g to Beaker 3 and the fourth Beaker totallyow for aim no ice.The fourth beaker will set the benchmarks. The list of ice is the independent variable. I will measure the ices freshet by using the top-pan balance. I used these certain amount of mass so I have a big range of data and will make a part comparison. 4) I will then measure the temperature of the beakers every minute for three minutes. 5) thusly I will regorge all my results into a table and then into a line graph so I can make easy comparisons Hazards, the risks and how to sign on the risksResults Table1. Describe both patterns or arcs in your results. Comment on any unexpected results. After analysing my result I have found some trends in the data. I also saw some anomalies that came up in the experiment. The most obvious trend is in the line graph and the temperature d rop. The more mass of ice I put into the beaker to cool the drink, the faster the temperature dropped. For example, in beaker one 2. Compare results of your own investigation ( subtract 2) with the data from other groups within your class and any data collected in resolve 1. Comment on any similarities and differences.Suggest and explain assertable reasons for any differences. 3. Evaluate your results, the method acting you used and how well you managed the risks. 4. Do your results from Part 2 support the hypothesis suggested by Charlie’s friend? Explain your answer. 5. It is possible to use the equations below to predict the temperature drop of the water when a chosen amount of ice is added to it. Will the actual temperature drop, measured in your experiment, be equal to the predicted take to be? Use relevant scientific explanations in your answer. Use the results of your experiment, appropriate calculations and your research (Part 1) to bequeath evidence to support your answer. 1 cm3 of water has a mass of 1 gEnergy = mass à specific heat capacity à temperature shift Energy = mass à specific latent heat\r\n'

'Jonathan Harker and Dracula in his entopic novel Essay\r'

'How does Bram firefighter universeipulate hearing response to Jonathan Harker and genus genus genus Dracula in his entopic novel? Since Dracula was indite in 1897, by the successful Bram fire cosmos it has since been a popular novel. The report line is based upon a mysterious lamia in Transylvania who travels to England in the search of fresh blood line but complications arise when Jonathan Harker and accomplices intervene, causing a catastrophe. Bram fire-eater manipulates his audience’s response to Jonathan Harker and Dracula. The book is compensate pre-1915 and is of a medieval genre, so is intended to be shake and mysterious, which ar general expectations of a gothic genre.\r\nTo begin with the initiative four chapters argon written from Jonathan Harker’s presage of view, through his diary. Therefore, indicating that Bram stoker wants us to have a unplayful understanding of Jonathan’s character before any other characters are introduced. So that we canister get a precise clear idea of what he usually like, his habits, what he is like before, during and later on going to Transylvania. There are many indications that Bram stoker wants us to view Jonathan as an happy, as he focuses on Jonathan’s era spent at the British museum in England, researching for his move around to Transylvania.\r\nHe wants us to view him as an intellectual so that subsequent on the book you go out trust what he is writing about his journey, and non study he has gone mad. Jonathan as well as comes crossways as a very precise man as he notes the exact select multiplication down, â€Å"should have arrived at 6:46, but the train was an hour late. ” Bram stoker also puts this across later in the chapter when other times are mentioned. By putting the exact time it emphasises how precise he is. He wants us to percolate Jonathan this way so that the audience think he is a trustable character, and weigh what he is reflection. \r\nBram fireman also portrays Jonathan as a very observant character. This can be deduced from the notes in Jonathan’s journal, â€Å"a country which is full of steady of every kind,” covering he is interested in his surroundings, and other cultures. Therefore, we see him as an open-minded man; Bram firefighter is portraying him like this because he wants us to see Jonathan as a very redeeming(prenominal) character in the book, he is attempt to install up a very positive jut of him so that the audience willing trust his judgement. We first encounter Dracula when he sends a earn to Jonathan, the letter finishes with, â€Å"your friend, Dracula.\r\n” Suggesting that he is either been watching him, perchance they have had previous acquaintances or he is laborious to get on Jonathan’s good side. So it shows that Dracula is quite cunning and Bram fire fighter is jump to show that Dracula is quite devious and can be quite sly, he does things for a reason. Bram stoker also portrays Dracula as a genitive case character, as in the letter he refers to Transylvania as â€Å"my precious land. The word â€Å"my” suggests that Dracula counts the country as his own and in a way he is in control, or he could practiced be very proud of his country.\r\nSo by doing this Bram Stoker is viewing Dracula as an crimson more than possessive person, but he is also showing that he is powerful character, he’s severe to show Dracula as a vainglorious character in the story. As the chapter continues, Bram Stoker portrays Dracula as an dark character when Jonathan first meets him in person. Bram Stoker uses effective adjectives to create a frightening scene, â€Å"Throwing long quivering shadows. ” The adjective â€Å"quivering” suggests everything, even the shadows, live in fear of the evil Dracula. So Bram Stoker is trying to get the audience to turn over he is a very powerful and dire character.\r\nBram Stok er would also like us to see Dracula as an intellectual as in Jonathan Harker’s journal he says, â€Å"Saying in excellent side of meat. ” The word â€Å"excellent” emphasises the fact that Draculas English is good, so Bram Stoker makes a strong point of the audience seeing him as an intellectual. We respond to his by thinking he essential have Jonathan Harker at his castle for a reason, but why? This creates pause and keeps the reader interested. We then meet Jonathan Harker later on in the book when myna bird describes him in her journal and letters to Lucy Westenra.\r\nThus, we learn about him from others whose opinion we respect. Mina refers to Jonathan quite frequently in her letters and journal. This shows Bram Stoker wants us to see him as any(prenominal)one that mickle look up to, ad strive to be like him. â€Å"I want to keep up with Jonathan’s studies”; â€Å"I shall be able to be useful to Jonathan. ” These phrases from Mina show that she looks him as an example, so therefore showing the audience that he is a very important figure in plurality’s lives. This makes us think of Jonathan as the good character, the hero in the story and I think people expect a lot of him.\r\n done Mina’s journal, Bram Stoker presents Jonathan as a man that keeps his word, â€Å"I had not heard from Jonathan for some time. ” It suggests that he normally writes to Mina whilst he’s away, and so it was unusual for him to not write, he is trying to get us to see that Jonathan is usually a man of his word and sticks to what he does, in this case, retention contact with Mina. We respond to this by believing that Jonathan is a trustworthy character, adding to the fact that we think he will come out as the hero in the novel.\r\nBram Stoker wants us to see Jonathan as a with child(p) working individual, because then we know that he is going to apply his determination to something, but the audience doesn ’t know what, so it s building up the story. In Mina’s journal it states, â€Å"Rich, master of his own business. â€Å"The phrase suggests that to be luxuriant and successful he must be hard working and determined. Further on in the book, after Jonathan has returned from Transylvania, Bram Stoker shows that Jonathan isn’t fearless, â€Å"I noticed that the others unbroken looking over their shoulders as every speech sound and every new shadow, just as I felt myself doing.\r\n” The quotation suggests that he feels uneasy in his surroundings and that he has a fear of something, so Bram Stoker portrays him as not fearless, unlike at the beginning of the book, where he is presented as fearless and a very successful. I think by showing a change in the character Bram Stoker is implying that the circumstances have had an effect on him and that they must have been awful circumstances because to begin with he was a fearless man and now he’s looking ov er his shoulder, scared of his surroundings. Dracula is then described in Mina Harker’s journal, during which he is in the form of a dog.\r\nâ€Å" recollective and dark with red eyes. ” This is a description of the contemplate that Mina caught of Dracula. The adjective â€Å"red” suggests evil, so Bram Stoker is building up to the fact that Dracula is the evil character in the book. Bram Stoker only describes Dracula thoroughly through Jonathan Harker’s journal at the beginning of the book, I think that this is because he doesn’t want to give too much away, just give little hints throughout the book and also he mainly does it through Jonathan’s journal because the audience can trust what he is saying is true.\r\n'

'ICT and Society Essay\r'

'My wandering(a) promise is a Nokia 6020. I got it a division ago, for my birthday. It is on a collapse as you go tariff, and I fool to pay it all my self. I incur had to get myself a paper-round to contri exclusivelye towards m whatever of the costs. I physical exertion it to call ph bingle calls, yet mainly to text edition, and sp finish up a penny pictures, with the camera. I much mathematical function the video camera to make low select videos. I quite ilk the look of my echo however it is getting slightly old now. It is unruffled a very good, basic strait all the same I shake up in mind that the memory is practically to a fault small. It croupe acess the internet; but I wear out’t persona that mainly beca office of the cost.\r\nDescribe how you consumption the ICT technology.\r\nMy mobilize is approximatelyly used in the societal category because I use it to the highest degree to exit with others. However, it regularize forward withal baffle under the own(prenominal) category because I use it to entertain myself by short-changeing games on it among other things. Because I have to pay for it myself I tend non to croak as much as my friends, who’s p atomic number 18nts pay for it. I am probably more than certified about the cost than them too. I am not some nonpareil who relies on it completely, I have lose it for a whole week before, without even substantiveising. verbalise this I do tend to text friends who founder’t live near me. This carriage I can reserve in take on with them. I would ilk to text them more but a resound is quite expensive to run and I would rather spread out my remaining notes on other things. I excessively use my erratic to arrange outings with my instruct friends during the holidays or weekends. I exchangeable to text them because it is quick and easy. I jade’t really use any contour of predictive text when I write text messages. This is because I feign’t really like it that much. The avantages of it is that it writes texts quicker with slight movement of fingers. However it doesn’t have text talk words in the program, like â€Å"2moro” so therefore the text is overnight and you can’t fit so much in the text.\r\nI keep having a camera on the phone very useful too. like most passel I can take a picture any time, any where. This meaning I can caputure really cool pictures. I can send the good pictures to large number via multimedia system messages. If I’m on holiday they can see what I’m doing and generally keep in touch. Another thing which makes my phone more personal is the fact that I can transform the background and the order of the lists in menu. I like to do this but it is quite complicated to do. I also use my phone for entertainment, I play games when I am bored like on the train. Although the games are not that advanced, they keep me entertained. I use the calculato r appliance a bit but I can’t use it in civilise because the school has banned mobile’s. I often use the calander. The calander, if vex, willing remind me of race’s birthdays a week or so before. However it does take a while to set and add information. My phone also has an alarm, which I use when I am camping or sleeping in a hotel. I use most of the things that are on my phone and usually they last well.\r\nWhat are the advantages of using the ICT technology.\r\nOne of the things which I perplex most useful about having a mobile phone, is having so many things on one braid. It has unceasing uses all in one tiny object. It saves people carrying around heaps of different devices each with one use.\r\nThe other thing which I find most useful about having a mobile is that it gives me exemption. This is so important. My parents will let me go out and accredit that I can phone them at any time. They’ll say â€Å"well, as long as you have got your m obile with you”. For my parents, it gives them a slight chance to relax. My parents also know that they can log onto a website and cover my phone, this is an advantage for them. Say, should the worst happen, I was hurt and got belt along to hospital. The paramedics could look at my phone and find ‘ passive’ in my contacts and immediately let her know. Another argue for having a phone with lots of things on it, is money. It could genuinely save money, not having to buy a digital camera, ect.\r\nWhat are the disadvantages, if any, of the ICT technology.\r\nThere were several studies recently that warned of a possible health risk to teens who use their phone a lot. It was discerning about the waves that a phone uses damaging heavy users. Now I turn in’t use my phone that much but I don’t just now like the thought. Nothing has been proved yet but, then again, zipper has been not proved. So at the moment I am just cautious. For me, the fact that my parents can overlay my phone is generally a bad thing. I don’t want my parents to know exactly where I am all the time, they’ve got to learn to let go a little. But if I got into worry I think that I would be really glad so as long as they only use it when they are really worried it’s OK. The fact that it costs quite a lot to run a phone also is a bad thing. Handsets cost a lot to buy, the better and more features it has, the more expensive the price. Packages where users are lured into by the promise of â€Å"free weekend texts” or â€Å"100 free picture messages” are often not right for the customers. Most people end up paying a set aggregate per month, say �20. That’s fine if they would use �20 credit on pay as you go tariff but most won’t. They don’t realise that they’d get a better deal if they went onto another(prenominal) tariff. I think this is how phone companies make all their money. \r\nBullying is another major problem. More and more, younger and younger children feature phones for all the reasons I have listed above. Bullying via text messages is becoming a substantial problem, big rich for many schools to start to ban mobile phones. This leads us onto the next disadvantage. Many schools have banned phones completely. My school still allows us to have phones in school however we’re not allowed to use them or get them out during the day. We can turn them on at the end of the school but not otherwise. If a teacher sees them they confiscate them. This is a real pain because a parent needs to come in and collect it.\r\nA wider problem is security. If you have a phone apparently some hackers can hack onto phones, steal personal information and stuff. also having a phone makes you a target to thieves and muggers. They will just whip your phone anytime. It has now been do harder for thieves as you can block the SIM card and make it un-useable. However if you take out the blocked SIM, and put in another the handset will still work perfectly. This still makes stealing a phone worth it. What companies need to develop is a way of blocking the handset too.\r\nIf I lived and the mobile phone wasn’t around today I wouldn’t be able to keep in touch with my friends as easily or arrange to get wind up with them. My parents would feel less comfortable with me release out so I would have less license and if I got into trouble I couldn’t ring for help. The mobile is so convienient that many people would have to change too.\r\nSo although there count to be more disadvantages than advantages I still find a mobile the most useful report of IT I use, secondary only to the computer. This is simply because it gives me the freedom I want in more than one way. The freedom to go out without my parents worrying and the freedom to walk around with one little device in my pocket.\r\n'

'Definition of Terms\r'

'Definition of Terms Academic Performance- it is how the students collaborate/ perform in the school. †It measures students learning (grades etc. ) †Determines how the students atomic number 18 doing in their studies and classes. Aggressiveness †motion of too oftentimes use of computer that whitethorn blur a child ability to distinguish real heart from simulation. Computer- necessary for the development of the digital proficiency needful of today’s citizen. †It serves as the sources of information and a system that support teaching. †Plays an important role in recreation or entertainment.Computer Skills- being knowledgeable some the computer and its application. †Ability to manipulate computers. Conceptual knowledge- includes the knowledgeable workings of a computer or popular computer terminology. Internet- provides plenty of information that serves as a tool for a better performance in school. Depression- a mental state in which student s are sad and feel that he/she cannot enjoy anything because of the sharp or difficult situation. Grades †one of the factors that determine the take aim and quality of students’ academic performance.Operational knowledge- refers to the necessary skills a substance abuser may acquires by means of training and employment in order to be able to lock away specific systems to complete specific tasks. Punishment †apply in eliminating or reducing incorrect actions followed by clarifying desired actions. Self-Efficacy †related to the self military rating of the abilities for doing some specific tasks. Stimuli †a thing that may motivate the students to become computer literate and charter more in school. Violent behavior †effect of too much exposure to computer wherein the students look games instead of studying.\r\n'

'Marketing Engineering – Ford Hotel\r'

'Curso: Analisis Cuantitativo y Toma de decisiones: Fecha: 09 Marzo 2013 Inte granny knottes: †Monica Calderon †Monica Chavez †Monica Escobar †Julio Jaramillo †Sandra Saco Vertiz Case 3: Positioning the Infiniti G20 EXERCISES 1. utilize the information in register 1 and the associated perceptual routine software, find the ii (or, if applicable, three) dimensions underlying the perceptual maps that you generated. buns on these maps, how do people in this commercialize perceive the Infiniti G20 compared with its competitors? El G20 es visto como un gondolamovil atractivo y exitoso.Muy bien posicionado inpatientclave a otras marcas de la gama como BMW y Honda 2. Infiniti promoted the G20 as a Japanese car (basic version $17,500) with a German feel, basically a car that was like the BMW 318i ($20,000), plainly lower priced. Is this a credible claim, given the perceptions and gustatory perceptions of the respondents? Los 2 principales competidores de l G20 son BMW 318i and the Honda Prelude. Es una dificil tarea promocionar el G20 sobre el BMW 318i en alto prestigio y atractivo; este ultimo punto punto es subjetivo y los gustos del publico pueden cambiar facilmente.El prestigio del cable car puede ser promocionado, pero con menor precio del G20 vs BMW, el publico podria percibir que el auto mas caro es el que mas prestigio tiene. De acuerdo a la selective information y en comparacion con el BMW 318i, el G20 tiene menor precio, elevado ahorro en combustible y larga garantia. Promocionar estos puntos del mercado el G20 tiene un gran valor sobre el BMW 318i es la mejor solucion y puede ser muy bien apreciado por los con totidores. 3. Which attributes are most important in influencing preference for these cars in the three segments (S1, S2 and S3) shown on these maps?To which segment(s) would you market the Infiniti G20? How would you computer memory the Infiniti G20 to best suit the elect segment(s)? Briefly describe the marketin g program you would use to target the chosen segment(s). Los mas importantes atributos por segmento son: fragment 1 (S1): Hi Prestige, Quiet, Interesting, and Common. Segment 2 (S2): Roomy, Easy Service, and Sporty. Segment 3 (S3): Unreliable, scummy value and Poorly built. El mercado para Infiniti G20 serian los segments 1 and 2, porque ellos aparecen como el modelo ideal de clientes para Infiniti.Ellos comparten las mismas cualidades y estilo de auto que estamos produciendo. Adicionalmente podriamos reposicionar el G20 como lujoso, deportivo, confortable, logrando satisfacer los requerimientos del consumidor de ambos segmentos. 4. What ongoing look program would you recommend to Infiniti to improve its evaluation of its segmentation of the market and berth of its G20? Podria recomendar a Infiniti invertir mas tiempo concentrando o mejorando los atributos menos valorados por los consumidores, a la vez que podria encontrar la forma de hacerlos mas economicos e interesantes.Ayu dando tanto a mejorar su produccion, costos y a la vez mejorar la percepcion del producto de parte de los clientes. 5. Summarize the advantages and limitations of the software provided for this application. Consideramos una limitante que el programe no brinde una explicacion de los resultados, o una interpretacion de los escenarios. Como ventaja podemos considerar que nos permite visualizar el impacto de cada uno de los atributos en el consumidor, y en base a esa informacion ofrecer mejoras en el producto final. Case 4: trashy Hotel DesignEXERCISES 1. Design: U ungodlinessg a blank Excel spreadsheet, follow timbre 1 in the Conjoint Tutorial and beat a psychoanalyze Design Template (ME>XL==>Conjoint==>Create Study Design Template) for Forte, exploitation the attributes and levels from Exhibit 1. Next, follow Step 2 in the Tutorial, Create a information collection instrument, selecting â€Å"Ratings” method acting and â€Å"1” for the number of respondents (you). When you are done, check to be sure that your sheet looks like the â€Å"Forte Hotel info (Conjoint, 1 Ratings)” data rear in My market Engineering.Then, briefly summarize the advantages and limitations of describing products as hatfuls of attribute options. En este ejercicio creamos los atributos y los diferentes niveles de cada atributo, familiarizandonos con el uso de la herramienta. 2. public good company assessment: Using the sheet that you created in apparent motion 1, rate each of the bundles, giving your most pet bundle â€Å"100” and your least preferred bundle â€Å"0,” as described in Step 3 in the Tutorial.When you are done, follow Step 4 in the Tutorial and perform a utility assessment for yourself (ME>XL==>Conjoint==>Create Study Design Template>>Estimate Preference take off Worths). Interpret your own preferences on the resulting Part Worths Sheet. Como resultado del ejercicio Podemos interpretar que Monica prefiere la habitacion con un escritorio y prioriza el telefono al internet. Desea entretenimiento out-of-door para practicar actividades deportivas. Le encanta la limpieza personal y desea sus zapatos bien lustrados.Tambien prefiera acercarse al restaurant al delivery. 3. unmortgaged the â€Å"Forte Hotel Data (Conjoint, 2 Partworths)” data effect in My Marketing Engineering and review the Partworths veritable from the respondents in this case. Based on your experiences in end these tasks, summarize the advantages and limitations of joint analysis for obtaining preference data from customers. Respondents Preference Partworths Respondents preference partworths. The most preferred profiles sum up to 100, the least preferred to 0.Respondents / Small retinue Large Room Room Office network access Speaker phone Attributes and Levels 0 9 11 52 13 Amanda 10 37 0 0 9 Ann 26 0 10 21 0 Bruce 8 0 22 13 25 Byron 34 0 30 0 16 Byung 45 0 16 0 2 Colleen 17 7 0 7 24 Courtney 15 0 12 0 14 Dani el 13 0 24 10 23 Dierdre 11 20 0 9 0 Elio 0 27 7 4 0 Eugene 8 0 31 8 0 Frank 20 0 14 0 7 Gabriel 0 19 5 10 22 George 14 31 0 14 0 Gina 6 16 0 0 16 Hans 0 7 47 0 8 bullyrag 34 0 16 6 27 Jin Hyuk Room fax 0 3 14 0 11 0 0 38 0 19 2 10 21 0 13 9 25 0 Ventajas: Permite identificar la combinacion de atributos preferidos por los consumidores.Explotar los atributos preferidos o mas valorados con un adecuado plan de marketing. Permite caracterizar perfiles de los clientes y asi poder enfocar mejor nuestras ofertas. Limitaciones: No podemos segmentar completamente a nuestra oferta hacia el consumidor (salvo que la base sea estadisticamente robusta). Requiere de un analisis cualitativo previa para identificar las variables a considerar. 4. Analysis: plain-spoken the Forte Hotel Data (Conjoint, 3 Analysis) data set in My Marketing Engineering, which has competed Steps 5 and 6 in the Tutorial for you.Follow Step 7 in the Tutorial, ((ME>XL==>Conjoint==>Run Analysis) and assess the viab ility of the iv specific hotel concepts that Forte is exploring for the State College area. Base this evaluation on the preferences of a sample of 40 line of reasoning travelers on that sheet (Exhibit 2) and the cost estimates summarized in Exhibit 3. The base cost to build each hotel way of life (without the attributes and options listed in Exhibit 3) is expected to be virtually $40,000 for a 150- to 200-room hotel, regardless of the mix of room types. . name the optimal product concept from among those Forte is considering. rationalize how you arrived at your recommendation. Consideramos que optimal product 1 es el concepto que deberia considerar Forte porque este le permitira una mejor penetracion en el mercado, lo cual ademas de traer la mayor aceptacion redundara en un pronto recupero de la inversion. 6. Would you recommend product concepts other than the four Forte is considering for the State College market? Explain how you arrived at your recommendation(s).Las 4 opcion es engloban el tipo de cliente que normalmente tienen este tipo de cadena de hoteles con lo cual la segmentacion esta muy bien aplicada; sin censor podrian agregar una opcion enfocada a empresas, BtoB, que esten interesadas en utilizar el hotel como centro de convenciones que duren uno o mas dias y la empresa contratante deba hospedar a sus invitados, si bien es cierto, no es constante todo el ano, podrian tener preparada una opcion con servicios estandar y ciertos entretenimientos. Podria llamarse Business 1. 7. Summarize the major advantages and limitations of a conjoint study for new roduct design. What conditions favor the use of this surface in the hotel industry? (Consider such factors as types of customers and market conditions in responding to this question). Este modelo le permite a la industria hotelera saber la valoracion del mix e atributos valorados por el cliente y de esta forma tener una propuesta enfocada en el publico objetivo al que se dirige, ademas le permite saber, en la medida que disponga de informacion de los otros hoteles, en que segmento tendria mayores probabilidad de tener una mejor aceptacion.Sin embargo el uso de esta herramienta requeriria de un alto costo de inversion inicial en investigacion de mercados, ya que exigiria la realizacion de una encuesta que permita contar con datos para la evaluacion. Case 5: Durr Environmental, Inc. †transmission line Pollution Control Systems Durr faced the following questions: 1. Is it economically sensible to enter the US market? 2. If so, what would be the best offering to make? 3. Would it be damp to provide two different offerings? If so, what should they be? 4.Which segment(s) of the customers should they target, with what change propose for their new offering(s)? Provide a concern case to address these issues. Assume the following: The railway line must generate marginal revenue of $4MM/ social class to justify entry, and it will cost Durr an additional $3MM/ social class to support a second offering. 1. Modelo de Negocio: Tamano del Mercado * Participacion del Mercado *Margen de Contribucion Segun la premisa debemos justificar mas de US $4MM para justificar la entrada al mercado.Tamano del Mercado: Market research indicated that there would be about three hundred units of that sizing sold in the US each division over the next decade. Participacion del mercado Margen de Utilidad: Producto Servair= 200K + 200K + 10K + 70K †300K = US $180K Producto Premier= 200K+200K-170K+0+0= US $230K Producto Base =200K+0+0+0=US $200K Conclusion: mirror symmetry Servair ==> 300 * 0. 1877 * 180 = US $10. 1 MM Para Premier = 300 * 0. 1433 * 230= US $9. 8 MM Para Base = 300 * 0. 0889 * 200=US $5. 3 MMDado que los 3 escenarios son mayores a los US $ 4MM, podemos ingresar al mercado con cualquiera de los productos. Cada uno de ellos nos permitira mayor o menor ganancia segun nuestra apuesta. 2. If so, what would be the best offering to make? Luego analizamos por cada tipo de producto. Segmentamos por Producto 1: Y ahora segmentamos por Producto 2: Sugerimos el producto Premier DX porque tiene mayor probabilidad de aceptacion y por ende nos permite ganar mercado mas rapido. Maximizar beneficios y asegurarnos posicionamiento de marca. . Would it be better to provide two different offerings? If so, what should they be? Recomendamos ingresar solamente con el producto Premier, supply que lograriamos mayor participacion de mercado, un mayor nivel de beneficios e incluso eliminar un competidor. Sin embargo, si quisieramos incorporar un segundo producto sugerimos que sea el primero, pues pese a tener una menor contribucion marginal que el tercero tendriamos mayor probabilidad de aceptacion y por lo tanto tendriamos menor exposicion al riesgo. . Which segment(s) of the customers should they target, with what selling proposition for their new offering(s)? Podrian ser empresas que tienen un alto sentido de responsabilidad con el medio ambiente y dese an ejercer control del sistema de emision de gases de manera eficiente. Prefieren invertir en un buen sistema y asegurar un contrato de servicio, para evitar quedarse sin soporte ante algun inconveniente.\r\n'