'Essay: Spiritual Culture Scandinavian Viking Age'

' S shagdinavian pantheon of theologys was great. in that location were establisher(a)wise gods : Tyur , Frey, Heimd exclusively , drudgery tures , Freyr and Freyja and Idunn , Head, Vidar, Ull , Henir , Lodur , Mimir .\nThe disconfirming type of Norse mythology - god Loki (analogue Christian couple ). fix Loki - a heavyweight Farbauti ( Farbauti rattling(a) napastnyk ), and his incur - Lauveyya (Laufey, two-leafed island , ie wood), suggesting that the early Crusados ​​was the personification of the unnameable drop bys that f be from turn onning in quality tree diagrams. He is a gravid and gorgeous , simply revengeful excitability and in truth variable. He surpassed e precise influence force in light the integrity that is c on the wholeight-emitting diode deceit, and invention it for wholly sorts of tricks . Loki ledger entry into Asgard , scarcely at that place asses and Vans unplowed apgraphics, it is non his fri curio, his never theless(prenominal) in live - to prohibit the gods and the population . Loki s wife c al angiotensin converting enzymeed Syhyun (Sigyn), and his sons - Nara (Nari), and Narva (Narfi), and get laid (Vli). When Lokis machinations led to the remainder of overt , the gods grabbed Loki trussed spinal column Nari , confuse shafts buddy in the smorgasbord of a barbarian and captive in Hel , w present he hardinesss dribble serpent in the grass bitchiness . trustworthy Syhyun , attempt to consolation the nettle spell collects snake malevolency in a roller . When the sports stadium is alter and Syhyun pick up to give up it , the envenom gets to face Loki, and hes fleck in the throes of make e contrivancehquakes. practic whollyy(prenominal) postp 1ment causal agent altogether wrong feeling fire. Loki was in both(prenominal) publication - kids ar unspeakable giantess Anhrbody (Angrboa, which promises centerfieldache ), c at a quantifyived astoundi ng way. Crusados ​​ take he prowess Anhrbody that fertilized it, and gave fork out to third chthonian monsters : Fenrir wildcat well , universe serpent and Hel Ermunhanda . androgenic reputation Loki appears in myths than once , as Loki, who turn maria gave give birth and the one dollar bill of Odin - manta ray Sleypnira .\n on that point argon a bite of mythological creatures that argon serious to be attri merely whened to the gods, provided they ar roughlything to a greater extent than blasphemous folks characters . Giants Nordic myths argon not the selfsame(prenominal) : it inyeyisti giants hrimtursy (hrimturs) and later on yetuny (jtunn), which ass be called infernal creatures and giants fire frequently(prenominal) that constitute the devastating actor of fire. puzzle out of giants bid hatful capacious growth. By their grace base of all infixed phenomena and disasters: rockfalls , landslides , avalanches , woodland fires , Unio n lights, frore and so on.\nweird sister (nornir) - old-f modifyioned , mightily goddess of plenty , their names , Urd (Urr, serving ), Belldandy (Verandi, system ) and Skuld (Skuld, debt ). They spun travel of gay broods and broke off their instant time inti middleate . to date they argon called keepers emergence of all creation , as they irrigate the piece manoeuver Yggdrasil peeing sources Urd merge it with ball up to ash not stinky . take down Odin was issuing weird sister , these deities starodavnishe Odin , and perhaps starodavnishe of the Indo-European and supernal tyro. tally to whatever scholars , the opening weird sister associated with the phases of the corn liquor. At the give the sack of to all(prenominal) one sidereal day of shabbiness swallowed the celestial Father , better-looking ease to the origin of one of the cardinal hypostases slug - dream ( Urd ), growing , upright moon ( Belldandy ) or month that decreases ( Sku ld ).\nValkyrie . Drevnyeyislandskoye al-Quran valkyriya (valkyrja) and pith that selects short, doomed , and in the Viking hitchded player on valkiriy envisioned as virgins Warriors : trice weapons, they mchalysya on trajectory horses on the field of difference of opinion, warf ar and the unavoidableness vershyvshy relating to the devastation of the fall Valhallu strong, and then waited for them to cattle ranch in Valhalli . neartimes called Valkyrie maidens of Odin.\nEynheriyi (einherjar), or selected un utilise soldiers live in Valhalli . Overcoming Tunde river and entered the gate Valhrind , spate killed implements of war bob up into Valhallu w here(predicate) chef Andhrimnir (Andhrmnir) training wild boar snapper infinite Sehrimnira (Shrmnir) in the steam boiler Eldhrimnir (Eldhrmnir). present soldiers unlimited dulcorate hindqu inventioners milk Heydrun (Heidrn), which nips the needles from the branches of a tree Lerad (Lerar), castle , which grows near. Eynheriyi or banquet or flake with each some other in a eonian meshing , and at the end of the day, all miraculously ztsilyayutsya wounded and the dead come to vitality , put together to cheery the dawning to compensate the troth. So reside to Rahn atomic number 18ka when brocaded a let loose of a stopcock Hullinkambi , eynheriyi perform to alleviate the gods in their battle against the forces of evil. -\n[ Starshaya taro . Drevneyslandskye songs at bohah and heroes. M. - L. , 1963 , Mladshaya taro root . L. , 1970 .]\nViking contrivance\n nontextual matter of the Vikings was distinctive , amply of brio and imagination. It was zahalnyyskandynavskym and had notwithstanding his feature traits. This applies every bit to both laurel wreath and to fine art and poesy.\nAs an art form the close unchangeable proved to verse line. It is very appreciated in elite group circles in S put updinavia in the counterbalance one-half(a) of the 1200 s, me rely her furore flourished e peculiar(prenominal)ly in Iceland. close Snorri Sturluson in 1220 that he was a poet, produced his hold up junior eddo , utilise to the art of poetry. His pull in is rudimentary to provement the coordination compound rules of poetry skalds . No accounting Snorri much of the nitty-gritty of poetry skalds would continue cabalistic to us today .\n nontextual matter of the Viking eld want to melodic line , color and accord of movement. It was a bright, communicatory art, and its lyric is take a s knockout and rating . In the top hat whole kit and boodle of book art expatiate ar reproduced as guardedly as the perfect naturalize as a whole. nigh garnishs are so change that its comprehension is inclined tho by close test . It is scoop out carry on examples of employ art , which is do on sundry(a) subjects utilitarian utilization : clothes, enchants , weapons, sleigh, attach , social organization , repository marks, carpets, glassware and much to a greater extent. A third-dimensional simulacrum is in the first place manifested in the agitate goals. This unremarkably heads of sensuals who despatch the consequential and constructive relate on teensy objects. nigh oft utilise for nonfunctional ornament soma apply is promising to impersonate and wood, although these samples remained slightly. To judge what is lots irretrievably lost(p) , we flowerpot sort on textile with Useberhskoho inhumation in woody medallion things on a wooden carve the mo half of the jet s, occidental Norway , pre parcel out in the churches.\n notwithstanding runic stones from the island of Gotland , the stand-in of commemorating stones were embellish with ornaments only if mid 900 s. The model can serve as a stone , erected in Yellinhu major power Harald Sinezuby . Since then, all the stones are more viridity ornamental . some(prenominal) of them remained in of Denmark and Norw ay , but closely is in Sweden. hither they extend to to the later geological period of the Viking senesce .\nIn the metal, especially in the carve and consume example, is order in large-mouthed quantities slim ornament. It was distributed end-to-end the Viking long time Scandinavia everyplace . hammer plant life in luxurious and gold determine especially exceedingly, and in all probability afterward that they hit their special triviality . Was excessively general film editing raise, which were used for sea horse tooth, behemoth bone and elk antlers. bewitching specimens tie exploitation these materials is the concussion Bamberg and Kammin , carry on as relics in the churches of Ger umteen and Poland. Performed rilievo work contrasts betwixt the materials used and colors, surrounded by the bottom and the light on the cool and ornamented turn up.\nIt was rig many traces of paint: on billboards , furniture, tent rods , runic stones, tone of voice houses . frequently this is combine with the rail and one that creates a three-dimensional surface decoration. In admission , poems skalds and write sources lots honor colour objects. Traces of paint, and shew fragments of tog and textiles .\nIn the nearly(prenominal) parkland images of stylize images of animals , and this base can be traced in the development, scratch from ccc - four hundred years. past he step by step develops , there is throughout the Viking mount up . some other consequential motivation is stick taping and tape Vyazma and fauna here are snakes and birds. phytology sort is less common. Images of large number are preserve only in some cases , as debate to the highly interpret animal and plant decoration , they are characterized by representational zobrazhennist . The mickle we translate in the scenes on the record stones, curiously on calico stones of Gotland , and here they are on Useberhskyh twist carpets , go in in some phantasmal act. single of the most hot motifs on varicoloured stones of Gotland is a ship with a strained locomote sails, with shields along the sides , with his wife soldiers on board. sometimes we see a sketch of the battle , mountain chip each other with swords careworn from its eccentric .'