Political Philosophy and National Integration Essay

1. Central QuotationNational integration is partly a spin-off of other social and economic readings, partly the result of deliberate disposal policies. (Birch, 36) 2. Argument In this textbook Birch gives a historical overview of study integration subroutine.He discusses contrastive attitudes towards preoccupancy of minorities that existed in North the States and Europe. Before 1960s that it was current believe that national integration could be challenged by the existence of different heathen groups within the borders of the country and assimilation was desirable. After 1960 however, this attitudes has changed in favour of social pluralism. Birch also presents patterns, which describes car park practices of national integration. 3. QuestionThe question raised in this text is Whether the process of national integration must be accompanied by on the whole or partial assimilation of minorities? Birch describes both negative and supreme effects, which social, economic and p olitical integration of minor ethnic and cultural groups could score on building a sense of nationhood. His argumentation is based on contradictory assertions. One argument is in favour of social homogeneity i.e. stresses the importance of common language and feeling of unity among people for development of democratic institutions. In the same time author mention some(prenominal) scientific works that question the assumption that further integration is call for for establishment of good example democracy. 4. Experiential ConnectionEven thou I grew up in Sweden, I have a lot of friends with different ethnic origin who lives there, mostly 1st or 2nd multiplication immigrants. All of them had a chance, upon their own will to learn Swedish complete of charge as soon as they arrived. That was the part of integration architectural plan established by government in order to facilitate immigration process. That makes it easier for immigrants to interact with local citizens, get the jobs and thus contribute to social, political and economic development of the country. 5. Textual Connection.Birchs argumentation is quite standardised to Will Kymlickasagrument in the text Western political theory and ethnic relations in eastern Europe. As well as Birch, Kymlicka stresses that attitudes toward ethnic minorities among democratic liberals in West had changed since 1960 and multiculturalism become more unobjectionable (Kymlicka, s. 33). Kymlicka focuses on different ethnic groups and describes assimilation attempts made by governments towards these groups. He also emphasizes the importance of different governmental policies that determines integration process (Kymlicka, s. 42). 6. Implications.This text analyses the different ways in which minor groups can be co-ordinated into national societies and poses the question of whether national integration is a positive or a negative process. This question must be answered by citizens and representative governments in eve ry country before there will be taken any further action toward national integration or disintegration. I think government have to consider prior acquire of integration of minorities in different countries to choose appropriated policies for the particular county. This can be done throughout case studies and with help of patterns of integration drawn up by theorists and scientists.