Adolescence and Substance Abuse or Addiction Essay

youthfuls, or teenagers, use drugs (prescription and il intelligent) and inebriant for many of the same reasons as adults. Most nonably, the pleasure or euphoric feeling associated with use and as an escape from the stress and pressure of a situation or of feel in general. Many students have even started use prescription drugs, such(prenominal) as Adderall and methylphenidate. This paper will discuss the relationship between spirit villainy or dependency and teenagers, and the affects this causes on their developing brain. In addition, knowledge will be provided c erstrning how a healthy weird development bathroom affect the likelihood of teen use, abuse, or addiction to drugs and inebriant. Finally, the national and local anesthetic prevalence of adolescent addiction, and intelligence coverage of adolescents and drug- cogitate incidents in Knoxville, TN will be examined. insubstantial Substance Abuse and AddictionAlcohol.Alcohol seems to be the initial exposure to abus e and addiction among teenagers, particularly due to the fact that it is legal and more readily available than other pumps. The Adolescent Health Facts (2012), which tell that 20% of high civilise students drank alcohol for the first time out front the age of 13 in 2011. Furthermore, 40% of teens who drank, obtained alcohol through soulfulness giving it to them. According to Feldman (2014), drinking, over a period of time, can superstar to tolerance and diminished positive effects associated with consumption, which in turn leads to an attach in quantity of alcohol consumption in order to strain those positive effects. Whether adolescents drink throughout the day or in binges, alcohol use sustains habitual for approximately teens and can lead to sensual and psychologicaladdiction when the habit cannot be controlled. According to Toor (2014), the majority of people, when asked, would state that hemp is the gateway drug. Although, through his look for, he found that teens w ho ab utilise alcohol ar twice as likely to abuse prescription opiate drugs, than those who only utilise marijuana.Legal and illegal drugs.The use of legal and illegal drugs is progressively problematic in adolescence. According to Feldman (2014), drug use and abuse among teenagers has become quite common, for instance one in 15 high trail seniors smokes marijuana on a daily or near-daily basis. The Adolescent Health Facts (2012) stated that in 2011, 40% of high school teens had used marijuana one or more times in their lives. In addition, from 2009 to 2010, 6% of adolescents ages 12 to 17 had used pain reliever for nonmedical reasons. Factors related to adolescent drug use include the use of drugs by celebrities and noteworthy role models and peer pressure, but the newest reason for drug use is to invoke academic achievements (Feldman, 2014). Students are using prescription drugs such as Adderall and Ritalin to increase focus and ability to study while enabling them to do so for long periods of time. Unfortunately, to the highest degree legal and illegal drugs teenagers are using are highly addictive and can result in biological and psychological dependence (Feldman, 2014).Affects the Developing Brain of AdolescentBiological addiction to drugs causes physical, and possibly lasting, changes in the nervous governing body (Feldman, 2014). Uppers, such as amphetamines andcocaine, provoke the central nervous system causing an increase in the chemical subject and electrical activity in the brain (Martin, 2014). The desired effects of these drugs is a product of the release of neurotransmitter called norepinephrine and epinephrine. The depletion and imbalance of theses neurotransmitterscause both physical and psychological problems. Downers, such as painkillers, sedatives, and alcohol, slow down the overall surgical procedure of the central nervous system. The initial response to downers is similar to that of uppers, due to the glum of inhibitions, but l ong term the drugs depress the central nervous system and cause negative side effects including impaired judgment and fund problems (Martin, 2014).Effects of Spiritual DevelopmentSpirituality has a place not only in the prevention of but also the preaching of substance abuse and addiction. According to Roehlkepartian et al. (2006), spiritual development is closely related to substance abuse and other mental health problems. Furthermore, spirituality is central to the genesis, course, and treatment of substance abuse. Miller et al. (2000) (as cited in Roelkepartian et al., 2006), stated that the essential spiritual region to mental illness, including substance abuse, has great magnitude in reference to prophylactic qualities and spiritual devotion. Furthermore, this protective quality of spirituality against substance abuse suggests that treatments that suck up one closer to a spiritual stance of living or a spiritual truth may be helpful in ensuring abstinence or aiding in reco very.Drug-related News and Prevalence in due east TennesseeAccording to Lakin (2011), the warning heard by teenagers since before kindergarten just do not work. Juanita Boring, health-care coordinator at the Juvenile Detention Center in Knoxville stated, some adolescents startusing drugs as early as 8 historic period old, starting with marijuana and graduating to prescription drugs over time. She goes on to say that most can name major pill brands like they would the days of the week. Will, a 17 course of study old inmate stated that funturns into despondency fast, and trying pills offered by a friend turns into breaking into homes to make funds for pills.The Adolescent Health Facts (2012) stated that the prevalence of substance abuse in Tennessee was even with the overall national results with regard to the division of high school students that drank alcohol before the age of 13 and high school students that obtained their alcohol by someone giving it to them, and the percent age of 12 to 17 year olds who had used painkillers for nonmedical reasons from 2009 to 2010. There was a 2% decrease from the national percentage of high school students that had used marijuana at least once during their life-timetime.ConclusionIn conclusion, alcohol and drug abuse and/or addiction during adolescence has physical consequences and can be altered by positive spiritual development during that time. The relationship between teenagers and substance abuse is not lots different from that of an adult. Fundamentally the positive and negative effects are the same. The fix of drugs and alcohol on the brain is a biological addiction in which there are changes to the central nervous system which leads to a prerequisite of the drug in order to maintain normalcy. Prevalence of substance abuse nationally and on a local level in due east Tennessee is fairly equal, meaning there is much room for improvement. Future research relating to early childhood warnings with a spiritual co ntext would be effectual in developing updated programs and literature for awareness and deterrence.ReferencesFeldman, R. S. (2014). Development across the life span (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education.Lakin, M. (2011, November 1). Generation oxy Pills attract, addict teens. Knoxnews,com. Retrieved from http//www.knoxnews.com/news/2011/nov/01/generation-oxy/ Salmaan Toor. (2014, February 11). Alcohol is the gateway drug, and we dont seem to care. Web log stain. Retrieved from http//www.tfcknoxville.com/1/post/2014/02/alcohol-isthe-gateway-drug-and-we-dont-seem-to-care.html Roehlkepartain, E. C., King, P. E., Wagener, L., & Benson, P. L. (2006). The handbook of spiritual development in childhood and adolescence. grand Oaks, CA Sage Publications.U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Adolescent Health. Adolescent Health Facts. (2012). Substance abuse data for Tennessee. Retrieved from http//www.tfcknoxville.com/1/post/2014/02/alcohol-is-the-gateway -drug-and-we-dontseem-to-care.html