Advanced Metering Technology

Advanced Metering TechnologyAbstract This write up describes about the development of locomote quantitying and the king arguement system.Energy saving is the very important hotshot in the world scenario. We need faculty to do anything in this world. The pick up of occasion is growing at a faster rate than the infection capacity overdue to the increase in population growth and too increase in coal, fuel prices. To overcome the shortage of index supply, this forerunner domiciliates an overview of tuner detector communicate by managing an equal distribution of agent to the consumers by using Zigbee technology and also to neutralise the mogul thievery problem. The Zigbee Digital indicant bar (ZPM) which utilize the radio set sensor engagement to send the power usage see of the consumer knob to the skill provider section. The cypher provider side will disp frame the vitality social unit consumed by the consumer in the LCD which dod in their homes. At the en ergy provider side they have the tick to change priority of the devices when power distributed in low range.Keywords Power management system, wire slight electric musical rhythm, Wireless sensor net income, Zigbee etcINTRODUCTIONThe World is now facing a virtually critical problem of non giveting a uninterrupted power supply. In many countries, the people living there had not pull down getting the supply for their primary needs such as light,fan,tv etc.This occurs due to shortage of power supply.Due to enoromous growth in population the power distributed by the base stead gagenot be able to utilise equally by all the people living in the country.Beca using up of over population,the prerequisite of energy is increasing day-by-day.Inorder to overcome the shortage of power supply,government is lowlying many projects to provide continuous supply to the consumers by implanting nuclear power plants,by having MOU with foreign countries to get coal,fuels et,and many more.And also scientists ar doing many experiments,researches to provide more power supply to fulfil the peoples need.The governments atomic number 18 now taking many travel to pen the energy instead of underlying power generation projects and this base will be one of key for that.At existing system,the energy provider are shutting down the power supply inorder to save energy during the energy crisis time for more than 4hours per day.This ca hires discomfort to the below averaged and the halfway class peoples are affecting more by power cut.The industries,companies,factories are having inverters to get continuous power supply.The peoples who does not have the inverters are anguish more. During the power shortage times many of them using AC(Air Conditioner),Fridge,Heater etc so demand of power is more i.e.,the nductive loads eat more energy so the people who having single phase supply are having low-voltage problems.Through this method acting we quarter able to manage the power by provi ding energy yet to the low power consuming devices like fans,light,computer etc which are the primary needs.And not drop outing the power to the extravagantly power consuming devices like air conditioner,heater,etc.To carry through this, system batch be created which will differentiate between high power and low power devices at every thickening and allow only low power devices to be ON.This can done by creating a radio sensor net employ having number of leaf nodes which communicate with severally other in full duplex mode. The communication will dwell of data transfer, controlling node mental process. We are using zigbee protocol for the wireless communication.The main advantage of using ZigBee protocol is that the nodes require very less amount of power so it can be operated from battery.If any node which consumes more power than the allotted energy then the power flows that node gets cutted through the interrupt given through the zigbee so we can avoid the power thieve ry. Each node is measuring the power, which is being consumed by the thingamabob and it is sent to the energy provider section through wireless sensor network and also the units consumed by the node is displayed in LCD which is place at the consumer side. The thingmajig is controlled by the end device i.e. node. An overall operation of the system controlled by the control device.The main purpose of the project is that the wireless sensor network will differentiate and control the devices in the network on the basis of power consumed by appliances to make the efficient use of power also to avoid power theft and units consumed by the node can also intimated to the consumer side and the energy provider side. Through that the consumer can able to monitor the usage of energy.Also we proposed the e- visiting carding system in this paper. charge system for electricity drug addiction is manually done by gay operator. Readings collected by human operator are used for bill calculation. M anual processing of billing system is very time consuming and it can cause human error also.The manual bill ledger entry is inaccurate and inefficient.Due to the technology development we are using digital meter instead of analog meter. . It is convenient to implement wireless electric meter by interfacing Zigbee module with the digital electronic meter. All digital electronic meter along with Zigbee module can form a network. The use of Wireless Personal Area Networks has been steadily increasing in modern years. The inconvenience and logistical concerns of laying wires for a communication network lay the ground for a much more appealing technologies incorporating wireless transmission. Removing the constraints of the corporeal installation of wires, wireless solutions provide diversity and in many applications can reduce cost. information from electric meter such as meter reading can be transmitted to the energy provider get off from consumer node by forming a path using netwo rk topologies. Zigbee module keep back Star, Tree, and Mesh topology. Zigbee networks facilitate many applications, such as commercial message Building and Home Automation, Security, Healthcare Medical Monitoring, Vehicle Monitoring, Agriculture and environmental Monitoring and so on.The Zigbee protocol stack establish on IEEE 802.15.4 offers a practical, cost-effective solution for low-cost and low power consumption WPANs. . Zigbee is ground on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard along with other protocols like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. Zigbee operates in the industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio band, specifically at 2.4 GHz internationally and 868MHz or 915 MHz in specific parts of the world. The simplicity and cost of Zigbee networks makes them a greater one for wireless control and monitoring applications. The Zigbee protocol can support over 65,565 nodes and can operate in three network topologies Mesh, Star and Ring.LITERATURE SURVEY2.1 S. Vukmirovic, A. Erdeljan, F. Kulic, and S. Lukovic, SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE FOR SMART METERING SYSTEMS WITH practical(prenominal) POWER PLANT, in MELECON 2010-2010 15th IEEE Mediterranean Electro technical Conference. IEEE, 2010, pp. 448451.This paper presents a novel architecture for Smart Metering systems which enables their seamless, secure and efficient integration in wider Smart Grid software structures. Smart metering solutions represent one of the quick evolving areas in the field of power distribution systems. There is an extensive invade of leading software vendors in the field, for development of architectures that can efficiently manage transmission, processing and storing of the tremendous amount of data produced by such metering devices deployed at the end-end side. The integration of these systems into existing power system software architectures (outage management, workforce management, etc.) represents a major challenge for the research community. In such an environment it is of unfathomed importance to adopt standardized data exchange mechanisms. The proposed architecture is conceived as a modular and scalable structure so that it can support implementation of novel power distribution concepts as Virtual Power Plants (VPPs). The proposed architecture has been successfully tested and verified in real behavior operation as one of the modules of Smart Metering system named Meter Data Management (MDM).2.2 Z. Xiao, Y. Xiao, and D. H.-C. Du, NON-REPUDIATION IN NEIGHBORHOOD AREA NETWORKS FOR SMART GRID, IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 1826, 2013.Lack ofnon-repudiationis a major barrier to building a receivedsmartgrid.On on-line(prenominal) power systems, bills are generated based on the amount of service consumed by residential or commercial users. However, meter readings may not be trustworthy due to malicious behavior (e.g., energy theft) or external attacks. The root cause is that power providers have no means to obtain the reading value other than receiving it from the oth ers. To resolve this issue, we present a mutual management strategy, which enables no repudiation on meter readingsforsmartgrid. The goal of our scheme is to cave in problematic meters that report inaccurate reading values.2.3 S. Depuru, L. Wang, V. Devabhaktuni, and N. Gudi, MEASURES AND SETBACKS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRICITY THEFT, in IEEE North American Power Symposium, 2010, pp. 18.Most of the utility companies in developing countries incur huge losses because of the non-technical losses (NTL). It is very unvoiced to detect and control potential causes of NTL in developing countries due to their sad infrastructure. Electricity theft and billing irregularities form a major puffiness of NTL. These losses affect the quality of supply, electrical load on the generating station and tariff imposed on electricity consumed by true customers. This paper discusses various factors those influences the consumer to make an attempt to steal electricity In addition, almost handy cases wh ere electricity theft are detected will be illustrated. In view of these ill effects, some methods for detection and estimation of the theft will be discussed. This paper also illustrates several methods to quantify and control theft. In essence, setbacks for implementation of these measures and techniques will be illustrated in detail. The motivation of this work is to conserve the interest of utility companies in providing quality electricity to genuine customers at affordable tariff. 2.4 C. Bandim, J. Alves Jr, A. Pinto Jr, F. Souza, M. Loureiro, C. Magalhaes, and F. Galvez-Durand, IDENTIFICATION OF ENERGY THEFT AND TAMPERED METERS USING A CENTRAL percipient METER A MATHEMATICAL APPROACH, in IEEE/ metrical unit Transmission and diffusion Conference and Exposition, vol. 1, 2003, pp. 163168.This paper presents a new methodological analysis to identify energy theft and tampered meters as well as meters that are not workings properly. It is based on a central observer meter that is trusty for metering the overall energy of a group of consumers under investigation. Deterministic and statistic approaches are used to determine which consumers have problems with their premises. Also, pattern wisdom is used to peril energy theft using bypass.2.5 G. Hart, NONINTRUSIVE APPLIANCE make full MONITORING, Proc. IEEE, vol. 80, no. 12, pp. 18701891, 1992.A non interfering appliance load monitor that determines the energy consumption of individual appliances turning on and off in an electric load, based on detailed analysis of the current and voltage of the total load, as measured at the interface to the power source is described. The theory and current practice of nonintrusive appliance load monitoring are discussed, including goals, applications, load models, appliance signatures, algorithms, prototype field-test results, current research directions, and the advantages and disadvantages of this approach relative to intrusive monitoring.2.6 C. Bandim, J. Alves Jr, A. Pinto Jr, F. Souza, M. Loureiro, C. Magalhaes, and F. Galvez-Durand, IDENTIFICATION OF ENERGY THEFT AND TAMPERED METERS USING A CENTRAL OBSERVER METER A MATHEMATICAL APPROACH, in IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition, vol. 1, 2003, pp. 163168.This paper presents a new methodology to identify energy theft and tampered meters as well as meters that are not working properly. It is based on a central observer meter that is responsible for metering the overall energy of a group of consumers under investigation. Deterministic and statistic approaches are used to determine which consumers have problems with their premises. Also, pattern recognition is used to discover energy theft using bypass.III.BLOCK DIAGRAM