Baroque Era: Questions

churrigueresco Dates 1600-17501. What does musical comedy theater panache mean? An expressive panache of music 2. What was going historically during this era? What was life desire? 3. Was did the circumstance Baroque originally mean? An insult to describe a misshapen or oddly colored pearl 4. Why did early churrigueresque composers favor homophony? 5. What texture did late baroqueness composers prefer? Polyphonic 6. The musical style of the Baroque era began in what landed estate and then blossom Throughout Europe? Italy 7. Church modes gradually gave office to what?Major/ pocketable scale/tonal system 8. Did instrumental music become in effect(p) as master(prenominal) as vocal music? 9. What are roughly harmonistic traits of baroque rhythms? Regular meter and bar lines are finally drink rhythmic patterns repeated throughout a humankind. 10. What are some feature film traits of baroque melodies? Elaborate and ornamental not symmetrical (phrases not of stir length) me lodic patterns. 11 . What are the dynamics like in Baroque music? 12. Were chords becoming more important? No 13. What voices or move become more important?Bass- because of the choral structure (root of the chord in the bass part), soprano?because of the melody lines. 14 . What is the basso continuo? What instruments play it? The bass line/part of the sic in addition to the group of instruments play the part. Keyboard and a cello, bassoon, etc. 15. What was a baroque orchestra like? 16. What family of instruments were the close important? Strings 17. What is a movement? Did baroque compositions often consist of fivefold movements? A movement is an independent section of a large work, like a chapter of a book.It is often related in some way (by line structure or melodic or rhythmic motif) to the larger work as a whole. Baroque music was often divide into movements, slow- fast-slow (French Overture) or fast-slow-fast (The confusion, or Italian overture), and not dance movement s, as in Handels Water Music or Bachs lute suites 18. What is the primary or most important way that the movements might contrast one another? gait 19. What is opera? What does it include? Where was it invented? Dramatic vocal form blending visual, literary, and musical arts, in which all dialogue is sung.Costumes, sets, props, and its staged. Florence, Italy. 20. What is the libretto? The words to the opera 21 . What is an aria? much lyrical, song like portion of an opera. Not speech like, for a entirely voice 22. What is a recitative? Rapid words advancing story chop-chop and clearly Eng, it imitates the natural rhythms of speech. Progresses the story. Only accompanied by the basso continuo. 23. What is a dad capo aria? Ternary (ABA) form. The text for both A sections is exactly the same. Singers typically ornamented or embellished the 2nd A Section 24.What is the ground bass aria? Has a repeated pattern in the bass 25. What is the first significant opera? LOreal 26. What is an oratorio? Like an opera but not staged found on biblical stories 27. What is a passion? Type of oratorio ground on the life, death, and resurrection of Christ 28. What is a chorale? A Lutheran hymn tune associated with German Protestantism 29. What is a church cantata? A truly short onstage opera written for instruments and one or 2 voices in a single scene or situation 30. What is a sonata? Instrumental work with 4 contrasting movements.What are the different types? entirely, trio, sonata De camera, sonata De give up 31 . What is a fugue? A carefully worked out polyphonous piece of music using a theme, subject or origin that occurs in all voices 32. What is a prelude? A rambling, improvisatory sounding piece that is often paired with and played before a fugue 33. What is a suite? Often called a Baroque or dance suite) A collection of dances. Written only for instruments. All dances were in the same key center to unify the dances. 34. What is a confusion? An Italian word f or symphony. 35.What is the concerto tax revenue? Small group and large group orchestra A solo concerto? Solo instruments and orchestra. How many movements does it have? 36. What is the arteriole form and how does it work? The first and uttermost(a) movements of concerti gross arena in the formed which is based on alternation in the midst of tutu and solo sections. Composers Please include the following for each (l hold to be able to ell that you read about them and did not Just Google them or use Wakefield, etc. And copied and pasted-read your textbook please) a. Dates b. Nationality c.Importance/major contribution d. Types of compositions e. Extra low tidbit 37. Claudio Monteverdi-Laotian composer of the first great opera, named Roofer 38. Henry Purcell- 1685-1750 English an early baroque composer one of his famous works was dido and nanas. Born in 1659 39. Archangel Cornell-1 563-1713 highly-developed violin technique in addition to composing from his home country of Italy. Genres sonata, concerto gross. Trio Sonata in C major, La Folia 40. Antonio Vivaldi- nicknamed the red priest an Italian composer practically invented the retooling form.Composer of the four seasons 41. Johann Sebastian Bach- 1685-1750 German composer who improvised on the pipe pipe organ and was especially known for his fugues. He wrote in every Baroque style except opera. 42. G. F. Handel- 1685-1759 German composer who became an English citizen and wrote the messiah. Became the Experimenter for George, the elector of Hanover in Germany. Genres Over 20 oratorios, opera serial, Orchestral suites, solo keyboard works, trio sonatas. Music for the Royal fireworks, the pissing music.